technique is: Number Moles Concentrated Solution = Number Moles Dilute Solution. An instrument called a spectrophotometer detects the amount of light that passes through the sample and the percent transmittance can be recorded from the meter. In the lab‚ multiple homogeneous solutions are made. There was not a way to determine the differences in concentrations‚ but the Spec 20 made it possible to measure the difference. The Beer-Lambert Law is a graph used to record
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Thermodynamics- Enthalpy of Reaction and Hess’s Law December 5‚ 2011 Kylie Case‚ Emma McKee‚ Rebecca Smith Purpose: In this lab‚ the purpose was to verify Hess’s Law. Theory: Four main topics were covered during this experiment including enthalpy of reaction‚ heat of formation‚ Hess’s Law‚ and calorimetry. The first being enthalpy of reaction‚ ΔHrxn‚ which is the heat or enthalpy change for a chemical reaction. The energy change is equal to the amount of heat transferred at a constant
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Lab Report Microbiology Introduction Bacteria can be found almost anywhere. For human life‚ some help us‚ some hurt us‚ and others are neutral. It is now known that good bacteria‚ or normal microflora‚ can reach 1014 microbial cells. This is far more than the 1013 cells that make up the human body (Tannock‚ 1995). The total number of bacteria on Earth is estimated to be around 4-6 x 1030 (Horner-Devine‚ 2004). It is important to know the extent of bacteria‚ how they live‚ and how they are
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Trevor Smith Biol 4400 Dr. Achberger May 8‚ 2013 a. From the amino acid sequence the gene is the LacI repressor for Escherichia coli. See appendix 1 for the search result. b. The complete nucleic acid sequence of the protein with the open reading frame (ORF) indicated by red and green colorization as well as the forward and reverse primers underlined (a screenshot was taken so the sequence could be clearly displayed): c. The ORF and flanking nucleotide sequences are displayed in part “b
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1. DNA Nucleotide [pic] Nucleotides consist of three parts --- a pentose sugar‚ a nitrogen-containing base‚ and a phosphate group. A pentose sugar is a five-sided sugar. Deoxyribose has a hydrogen atom attached to its #2 carbon atom (designated 2’)‚ and ribose has a hydroxyl group atom there. Deoxyribose-containing nucleotides are the monomers of DNA RNA Nucleotide [pic] The left picture shows the nucleotide unit of RNA. Nucleotides differ from nucleosides
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a pure solid compound. The methods used to achieve this objective were also hot vacuum filtration in order to remove suspended solid impurities‚ and isolating the pure acetanilide. In the next lab‚ percent recovered was obtained through weighing the acetanilide sample as well as comparing its melting point range. In this experiment‚ the sample‚ acetanilide was weighted to be 1.523 grams. The sample appeared to be a pale mixture of brown flakes before it was crushed into small flakes. When boiling
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The Effect of Distance from Light Source on the Rate of Photosynthesis Introduction: The effect of distance from the light source on the rate of photosynthesis was tested in this experiment. This was tested to find ways to accelerate the rate of photosynthesis. If plants are placed closer to a source of light‚ then their rate of photosynthesis will be higher because they are receiving more light. Experimental Design: The independent variable is the distance of the beaker from the light source
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Abstract This lab is performed in order to determine the total energy in a reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid. The reaction is done twice‚ once to measure the heat of the reaction and again to determine the work done in the system. This is because Enthalpy equals heat plus work (∆H= ∆E+W). Heat and work can be broken down further into separate components so the equation used in lab is ∆H=mc∆T + PV. Many calculations are used in the lab to find out what cannot be measured directly (ex:
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Observing Various Microevolution Cases using Population Genetics: Using a Population Gene Pool Simulator‚ PopCycle Abstract The study of microevolution was tested in this laboratory experiment through the examination‚ observation‚ and analysis of various population conditions‚ some under the Hardy-Weinberg Theory of Genetic Equilibrium‚ which would advance the student scientists ’ understanding of both microevolution and the mathematical aspects of microevolution known as population genetics.
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LAB 12 PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION OF HYDRATES Pre-Lab Questions: See page(s) 1 for calculations Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to learn how to determine the percent of water in a hydrate. Materials: Evaporating dish Ring stand Wire gauze Burner Crucible tongs Triple beam balance Copper(II) sulfate penta-hydrate Spatula Glass stirring rod Distilled water Procedures: See page(s) 1 and 2‚ for procedure steps 1-11 Observations and Data: 1. Mass of evaporating
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