Lesson B3.19 Biotechnology Specification learning outcomes HSW statements Prior learning from KS 3 Exemplar teaching activities Main differentiation Resource sheets BTEC Links 3.1 Describe biotechnology as the alteration of natural biomolecules using science and engineering to provide goods and services 3.2 Describe a fermenter as a vessel used to cultivate microorganisms for the production of biomolecules on a large scale 3.3 Explain the need to supply suitable conditions in fermenters and the
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2-5 years Can heal with no treatment needed Scaled Skin Syndrome StaphlococcusSystemic Infection of normal microbiotaDesquamation (peeling of the skin) Treatment: Antibiotics Frequent in hospital nurseries Necrotizing fasciitis Streptococcus Pyogenes“Flesh eating” Direct Contact Extensive soft-tissue destruction Virulent antibiotic resistant strain Severe infections can eat through skin in 6 hours Otis external (Swimmer’s ear) Pseudomonas aeruginosaSwimming pools‚ saunas‚ hot tubs External ear
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chemicals free chlorine‚ chloride‚ sulfate‚ nitrate‚ copper‚ total hardness‚ iron‚ hydrogen sulfide‚ lead‚ pesticides‚ pH‚ total alkalinity‚ and total chlorine inside a water sample. The chemicals that produced a 0.0 result meant that there was no trace of that chemical inside the sample. The chemicals not found were copper‚ hydrogen sulfide‚ free chlorine‚ lead‚ iron‚ pesticide‚ and total chlorine. As a class we found the results of the other chemicals that were present in the water and there
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Contents Executive Summary 4 1. Introduction 5 1.1. What is groundwater? 6 1.2. Availability and use of groundwater 6 2. Sources of Groundwater Contamination 8 2.1. Natural Sources 8 2.2. Agricultural Activities 8 2.3. Human Activities 9 3. Regulatory‚ Institutional and Policy Framework 13 4. Ways to manage Groundwater 15 4.1. Groundwater Recharge 15 4.2. Recycling and wastewater treatment 16 5. Case Study 19 5.1. Case Study I: Ambuja Cement Limited 19 5.2. Case Study II: Bosch Limited
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CHAPTER EIGHT 8 AN OVERVIEW OF GENE EXPRESSION HOW TRANSCRIPTIONAL SWITCHES WORK THE MOLECULAR MECHANISMS THAT CREATE SPECIALIZED CELL TYPES POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROLS Control of Gene Expression An organism’s DNA encodes all of the RNA and protein molecules that are needed to make its cells. Yet a complete description of the DNA sequence of an organism—be it the few million nucleotides of a bacterium or the few billion nucleotides in each human cell—does not enable us to reconstruct the
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country named Mumbai‚ formerly known as Bombay. Was recently a headliner for high increase in water contamination in due to mismanagement of BMC. BMC- Bombay Municipal corporation‚ is a corporation of the water and sewage systems dealing within the city. Water crisis in Mumbai is beyond unbearable‚ 19% of water consumed is contaminated with sewage water‚ E. Coli‚ sand particles‚ and other harmful bacterial content besides other foreign particles. "According to BMC’S own sample test results for 2012-2013
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Transformation of Bacterial Cells with Plasmid DNA Introduction: Transformation refers to the process in which the cell integrates foreign DNA to its genetic code‚ meaning it takes the genes and incorporates them into the cell’s current DNA. Cells that can do this naturally‚ most commonly bacteria and archea‚ are known as competent. The bacteria E. coli do not have high transformation competence under normal conditions‚ but can be manipulated to produce better results using a heat-shock
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Fighting Bacterial Growth The purpose of this lab was to determine the effectiveness of antiseptics‚ disinfectants‚ and antibiotics on bacteria. The hypothesis was that if bleach was used‚ it would be the most effective because bleach is commonly used to clean and disinfect various things. The variables that were tested were antibacterial soap and Scope mouthwash for the antiseptics; bleach and ammonia for the disinfectant; and Cipro‚ erythromycin‚ and tetracycline for the antibiotics. All of these
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cross contamination 1. List 5 infection risks in the health care setting: exposure to bodily fluids incorrect hand washing technique poor staralisation not wearing protective equipment 2. What is a pathogen? A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause desease. 3. what are standard precautions? Standard precautions are a set of control practices to stop the spread of desease that can be captured by having contact with blood‚ bodily fluid‚ non-intact skin and mucous membranes. 4. what are additional
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Antibiotics in Animals Antibiotics in feed animals are administered at nontherapeutic levels in feed and water to promote growth and improve feed efficiency. This practice has been shown to select for antibiotic resistance in the animals themselves‚ subsequent animal-based food products‚ and in water‚ soil‚ air samples collected around animal feeding operations. It is estimated that 60-80% of antibiotics produced in the U.S. are administered in feed to healthy livestock at nontherapeutic levels
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