continues to act as trustee of public funds and as the agent to the State Bank of Pakistan (in places where SBP does not have a presence) it has diversified its business portfolio and is today a major lead player in the debt equity market‚ corporate investment banking‚ retail and consumer banking‚ agricultural financing‚ treasury services and is showing growing interest in promoting and developing the country ’s small and medium enterprises and at the same time fulfilling its social responsibilities‚
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Financial Accounting vs. Management Accounting Role and Primary Tasks/Services Performed by Management Accountants Accounting is a staff function‚ with management accountants providing information to other managers. Information can relate to: financial statements‚ tax problems‚ dealing with governmental authorities and other matters. The management accountant‚ like other staff managers‚ often recommends courses of action to those using the information. But neither the management accountant
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Investment Process Investment: Investment is the employment of funds on assets with the aim of earning income or capital appreciation. Investment has two attributes namely time and risk. Present consumption is sacrificed to get a return in the future. The sacrifice that has to be borne is certain but the return in the future may be uncertain. This attribute of investment indicates the risk factor. The risk is undertaken with a view to reap some return from the investment. For a layman‚ investment
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Computation of the NPV : NPV= -35‚000 + Σ 5‚000 / ( 1 + 12%)^ 15 i=1 NPV = $- 945. 67 Computation of the IRR : 0= -35‚000 + Σ 5‚000 / ( 1 + IRR)^ 15 i=12 IRR= 11.49% The NPV of this project is negative and the IRR is lower then the Cost of Capital (12%) Rainbow products shouldn’t go for it. (B) Based on the perpetuity formula we can compute the PV in this case : Computation of the PV : PV= Cash flow per year/ cost of capital) =4‚500 / 0.12 = $37‚500 Computation of the NPV : NPV= -Initial investment
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9. Let There Be Alternatives Always have options when going into any negotiation table. Also define the threshold of what is tolerable or what concessions you would be willing to give. Esau in this encounter with Jacob had at least ten options different from selling the birthright before him which he probably never knew or utilised. The options were as follows: i. Refuse to make the birthright a subject of negotiation or value to be exchanged for food. ii. Take a walk and refuse to negotiate
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Studying Paper F9? Performance objectives 15 and 16 are relevant to this exam ADVANCED INVESTMENT APPRAISAL Investment appraisal is one of the eight core topics within Paper F9‚ Financial Management and it is a topic which has been well represented in the F9 exam. The methods of investment appraisal are payback‚ accounting rate of return and the discounted cash flow methods of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). For each of these methods students must ensure that they
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INTRODUCTION TO INVESTMENT What is Investment? An investment is the choice by the individual‚ after thorough analysis‚ to place or lend money in a vehicle (e.g. property‚ stock securities‚ and bonds) that has sufficiently low risk and provides the possibility of generating returns over a period of time. Placing or lending money in a vehicle that risks the loss of the principal sum or that has not been thoroughly analyzed is‚ by definition speculation‚ not investment. In the case of investment‚ rather
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every aspect of business‚ and ensuring that it all runs smoothly with best possible working environment and processes. The Major responsibilities are as under: Ensuring financial targets and other agreed targets are met in all departments Reviewing working practices to ascertain if it is successful and if not‚ devise an alternative Making sure that all social compliance requirements are met Ensuring safety regulations are followed Keeping employees motivated and organizing appropriate training Investigating
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The PepsiCo‚ Inc.(PEP) was founded in 1965 and is a global food‚ snack and beverage company that encompasses over 22 brands within Pepsi Cola‚ Lay’s‚ Gatorade‚ Tropicana and Quaker Oats and are a vital player in the beverages and foods industry. Their primary sector is based on consumer goods and the company employs approximately 297‚000 people and $60B in revenue. Currently‚ the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of PepsiCo is Indra K. Nooyi and its headquarters is located in Purchase‚ NY. On 19
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Report: April 25th‚ 2011. By - Monika Gupta The annual report and 10-K filings were obtained from macys.com. The financial statements included in the annual report are as follows: consolidated statements of operations‚ consolidated balance sheets‚ consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity‚ consolidated statement of cash flows‚ and notes to consolidated financial statements. In the report‚ Macy’s Inc. recognizes several competitors which are Bed Bath & Beyond‚ Belk‚ Bon Ton
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