1.1 Explain the importance of the essential elements required for the formation of a valid contract A valid contract is a contract that complies with all the essentials of a contract and is binding and enforceable on all parties (Investorwords‚ n.d). Essential elements of the contract: - Agreement = Offer + Acceptance - Consideration - Intention to create legal relations A. AGREEMENT = OFFER + ACCEPTANCE In order to create a valid contract‚ there must be a ’lawful offer’ by one party
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A contract is a legally binding agreement or relationship that exists between two or more parties to do or abstain from performing certain acts. A contract can also be defined as a legally binding exchange of promises between two or more parties that the law will enforce. For a contract to be formed an offer made must backed acceptance of which there must be consideration. Both parties involved must intend to create legal relation on a lawful matter which must be entered into freely and should be
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PART A – Four Step Process (20 marks) Question (a) 10 marks The legal issue in question was the elements of agreement that are required for the formation of a legal contract. The elements of an agreement that are required for the formation of a legal contract is that it should consist of both offer and acceptance. This being said‚ there are principles that constitute an offer and acceptance. An offer consists of the element of promissory. This means that there must be an undertaking or promise
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There are four elements to a valid contract. 1. At least two separate parties entering into an agreement: The agreement can be between two people‚ or one person and a company or between two companies. 2. The parties are qualified to agree to the terms and conditions in the contract: The parties must be of legal age and have an understanding of what the contract is and details it outlines. 3. Both parties are receiving consideration or value from the agreement: This is most commonly
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give a brief insight into the four elements of a valid contract as well as the objective theory of contracts. It will also explain how the objective theory of a contract applies to this case. I will try to explain why the court held that there was not a valid agreement between the company and the Seattle man. The four elements of a valid contract Contracts are used in today’s world as a major part of interaction between individuals or companies and consumers. Contracts are often used within our
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A contract is an enforceable agreement between two or more persons or entities pursuant to which the parties undertake binding obligations. The vast majority of all business --- both personal and commercial --- is conducted pursuant to contracts‚ either oral or written‚ and courts of law decide disputes between parties to contracts. The four basic elements necessary for formation of a valid contract are capacity‚ offer and acceptance‚ consideration and compliance with law and public policy. Also
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The process of contract formation explaining the methods by which the courts decides whether or not the parties have reached an agreement. INTRODUCTION To establish whether the parties have formed a contract‚ the courts begin from examining the elements of offer‚ acceptance‚ whether or not there was a consideration or the bargain and the contractual intent to make a binding contract and any other external positive factors. The coincidence of offer and corresponding acceptance results in a contract
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Question 1: Using the four step process‚ discuss the element of agreement required for the formation of a legally binding contract between James and Mark. Step 1: The legal issue is the element of agreement which is required for the formation of a legally binding contract between James and Mark. Step 2: There are three major requirements to form a legally enforceable contract which are agreement‚ intention and consideration. The element that requires discussing here is the element of agreement. Both offer
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Word count: 1418 A contract is an agreement containing promises made between two or more parties with the intention of creating legal rights and obligations enforceable in a court of law. There are three essential elements that must be proven to establish a contract. The first element that must be established is whether or not there was an agreement between the parties. There must be an offer proposed by on party‚ and acceptance by the other. The second element is whether or not there was the intention
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Agreement Offer The offer must be communicated by the offeror or an authorised agent of offeror to offeree: Henthorn v Fraser However‚ it is not necessary for an offer to be made to a specific person or a class or group of people. An offer can be made to "all the world"‚ in which case the offeree is regarded as a member of the general public: Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball When an offer is made‚ the term of the proposed contract must be communicated to the offeree: Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking
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