regressive. Contoh: • Tiap individu menghitung pajak billnya dengan mengurangi $3000 dari income dan membayar 20% dari sisanya. • Jika perbedaannya negative‚ individu mendapat subsidy Penghitungan pajak progressive 1) Peningkatan yang lebih besar dari average tax rates ketika pendapatan naik‚ sistemnya lebih progressive. Dimana T0 dan T1 adalah pajak liability I0 dan I1 adalah income level 2) Kemungkinan kedua adalah jika salah satu system pajak lebih progressive daripada yang
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Chapter 1 Questions: 3‚ 4‚ 12‚ 14‚ 15a‚ 15b‚ 16‚ 17‚ 21‚ 23‚ 24‚ 25 3. Who are the major types of issuers of bonds in the United States? The major types of issuers of bonds in the United States are the United States Government and its agencies‚ municipal governments and corporations or Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV). 4. What is the cash flow of a 10-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually‚ has a coupon rate of 7%‚ and has a par value of $ 100‚000? The periodic cash flow is $3‚500 as
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Homework On National Income Answer Sketch for Selected Questions Dr. Patrick Toche April 2‚ 2011 1 Reference : Mankiw‚ Mankiw‚ Macro (7th)‚ Chapter 2‚ Problem 4. Suppose a woman marries her butler. After they are married‚ her husband continues to wait on her as before‚ and she continues to support him as before (but as a husband rather than as an employee). How does the marriage affect GDP ? What is your reaction to this ? Hints : GDP is a measure of recorded transactions only‚ not
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‚ n.d. Street directory. [Online] Available at: http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/183448/finance/the_role_of_collateral_manager_in_trade_finance.html [Accessed 24 October 2014]. Fabozzi‚ F. J. & Mann‚ S. V.‚ 2005. THE HANDBOOK OF FIXED INCOME ANALYSIS. 7 ed. United States: McGraw-Hill. Appendix Table 1 Table 2 Table 3
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ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTER 1 (Questions are in bold print followed by answers.) 2. What is meant by a mortgage-backed security? A mortgage-backed security is a security backed by one or more mortgage loans. Like a bond that is callable‚ a mortgage-backed security allows the investor to grant the borrower an option. 4. What is the cash flow of a 10-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually‚ has a coupon rate of 7%‚ and has a par value of $100‚000? The principal or par
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Practice Problems on Production Function and Labor Market 1- What is a production function? What are some factors that can cause a nation’s production function to shift over time? What do you have to know besides an economy’s production function to know how much output the economy can produce? A production function shows how much output can be produced with a given amount of capital and labor. The production function can shift due to supply shocks‚ which affect overall productivity. Examples
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Having a personal cash flow statement helps me to organize me finances by allowing me to see where exactly my money is going. I can see the area in which I really do not have to spend as much. For instance‚ housing expenses and transportation would be the priority for me. As much as I love to go out to the movies‚ I would have to cut down on my entertainment expenses. The most interesting thing I learned about completing this worksheet was discovering that most of the time I am spending more
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uch a significant effect of the book on people’s mental health‚ however‚ is of much older ancestry. It is said‚ that already in ancient Greece amongst others Aristotle regarded literature as drugs for the soul. During the 1200s‚ it was read even from the Quran to patients in the hospital in Cairo Al-Mansur‚ as part of the treatment. The first doctoral dissertation in bibliotherapy was written in 1949 by the American Caroline Shrodes. There are clear links from psychotherapy to bibliotherapy‚ but
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Historical cost basis. Book value method. x Income statement approach. 4. (TCO G) The conclusions presented in FASB No. 157 support which FASB Conceptual Framework? (Points : 2) FASB Conceptual Framework No. 2 FASB Conceptual Framework No. 6 FASB Conceptual Framework
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CHAPTER 1 (Questions are in bold print followed by answers.) 1. What is the cash flow of a 8-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually‚ has a coupon rate of 6%‚ and has a par value of $100‚000? The principal or par value of a bond is the amount that the issuer agrees to repay the bondholder at the maturity date. The coupon rate multiplied by the principal of the bond provides the dollar amount of the coupon (or annual amount of the interest payment). An 8-year bond with a 6% annual
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