UNIT 10 NATIONAL INCOME: CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT MODULE - 3 UNIT 10 NATIONAL INCOME: CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT National Income: Concept and Measurement NOTES Structure 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Introduction Unit Objectives Definition of National Income Measures of National Income 10.3.1 Gross National Product (GNP); 10.3.2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP); 10.3.3 Net National Product (NNP); 10.3.4 National Income: Some Accounting Relationships 10.4 Methods of Measuring National
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In any economy‚ the levels of incomes of the population determine the level of demand of commodities produced and made available in that economy. The higher the income‚ the higher the demand of commodities and vice- versa when there is low incomes. Income elasticity is when income affects demand. This happens when income is increased in which certain goods such as inferior goods‚ the demand decreases. As for normal goods‚ the quantity demanded increases when income increases which in this case is
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INCOME INEQUALITY AND ITS AFFECTS ON HEALTHCARE AND MORTALITY BASIC ECONOMICS MISERICORDIA UNIVERSITY TAMMY L. PARISE FEBRUARY 17‚ 2013 Mastrianna (2010) speaks of income inequality as variations in earnings among individuals and households. He states that some income disparity is desirable for creating an incentive for individuals to invest in education and training and to take risks in employment and investment for greater rewards. Concerns are being voiced as to the income inequality
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Name: 李耀倫 Student No: 0809853A-B011-2996 Fixed Income Securities 1 7. A pension fund manager knows that the following liabilities must be satisfied: Years from Now Liability (in millions) |Years From Now |Liability (in millions) | |1 |$2.0 | |2
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Taxation Assignment Chpt1 #45 LO.5‚ 6 In March 2013‚ Jim asks you to prepare his Federal income tax returns for tax years 2010‚ 2011‚ and 2012. In discussing this matter with him‚ you discover that he also has not filed for tax year 2009. When you mention this fact‚ Jim tells you that the statute of limitations precludes the IRS from taking any action as to this year. a. Is Jim correct about the application of the statute of limitations? Why or why not? b. If Jim refuses to file for 2009‚ should
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Memorandum –to-the- File: Comprehensive Income Date: June 5‚ 2013 RE: Question about the definition or example of comprehensive income. Facts: I have been contacted by my client who has asked the question about the definition or example of comprehensive income. In recent years‚ there is increased use of fair values for measuring assets and liabilities. Furthermore‚ possible reporting of gains and losses related to fair value has placed a strain on income reporting. Because fair values are continually
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Introduction This lesson deals with income‚ which falls under the head ‘Income from house property’. The scope of income charged under this head is defined by section 22 of the Income Tax Act and the computation of income falling under this head is governed by sections 23 to 27. All the provisions relating to tax treatment of income from house property are explained in this lesson. Objectives After going through this lesson‚ you will be able to understand: The meaning of house property
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DEDUCTIONS - A SEC. 34. Deductions from Gross Income. - Except for taxpayers earning compensation income arising from personal services rendered under an employer-employee relationship where no deductions shall be allowed under this Section other than under subsection (M) hereof‚ in computing taxable income subject to income tax under Sections 24 (A); 25 (A); 26; 27 (A)‚ (B) and (C); and 28 (A) (1)‚ there shall be allowed the following deductions from gross income; (A) Expenses. - (1) Ordinary and Necessary
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Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2012. Assume that 60‚000 shares of common stock are outstanding. Brokaw Corp Income Statement For The Year Ended December 31‚ 2012 Sales Revenue Net Sales $1‚200‚000 Cost of Goods Sold 780‚000 Gross Profit 420‚000 Operating Expenses Selling Expenses $65‚000 Administration Expenses $48‚000 113‚000 Income from operations 307‚000
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Accounting vs. Economic Income Abstract This paper explores further into two different peer reviewed articles‚ and one chapter of an accounting book. These articles express the dynamics of accounting and its perspectives. It also equates for how they are determined and the usefulness of the income based on changes in the value of credits and liabilities. In addition‚ it expresses the need for education in both forms of income‚ and specific training required to truly understand the differences
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