Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women‚ and about 15 % of those women who are diagnosed with breast cancer has a family member already diagnosed with it. In knowing their family history these individuals usually get a genetic testing done. The problem with genetic testing is that special training is needed in order to convey and analyze such results. You must also take into consideration the probability of a false negative and false positive. Although
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Why are pregnant women always complaining? The simple answer is that a pregnant woman’s body is always changing. When this is said‚ many think of the physical changes that one can see or feel. However‚ even though these physical changes are important‚ the true question is what causes these physical changes? Physical changes to a pregnant women’s body are the result of physiological changes. What is a physiological change? To understand what this kind of change is‚ the term physiology must be understood
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Generic Name: meperidineBrand Name(s): Demerol | Pregnancy Category: C | Route of Administration: IM‚ SUBCUT | Drug Category: opioids analgesic | Indication: labor analgesia | Normal Dosage:Labor analgesia Adult: 50-100 mg given when contractions regularly spaced repeat q1-3h prn | Side Effects:CNS: drowsiness‚ dizziness‚ confusion‚ HA‚ sedation‚ euphoria‚ increased intracranial pressure‚ seizures‚ respiratory depression‚ anaphylaxis | Nursing Considerations/Teachings/Interventions: Nursing
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Abortion is the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before viability.[note 1] An abortion can occur spontaneously‚ in which case it is often called a miscarriage‚ or it can be purposely induced. The term abortion most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human pregnancy. After viability‚ the relevant procedure is referred to as a "late termination of pregnancy".[1][note 1] Modern medicine utilizes medications and surgical procedures for
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Case #2 Maria Bowman Focus questions – Set I 1. What are the implications of this test? An abnormal maternal serum alpha fetoprotein (triple screening test) may reflect genetic predisposition for Down’s syndrome (Trisomy 21) or Edward’s syndrome (Trisomy 18). Alpha fetoprotein is also increased in amniotic fluid in pregnancies associated with open neural tube defects (ONTD) such as Spina Bifida that allow the fluid to leak from the fetus into the amniotic fluid. The implications of positive
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(which will become the digestive and respiratory systems) 3. The mesoderm (which will become the muscle and skeletal systems). Finally‚ the blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attached to the uterine wall‚ a process known as implantation. Implantation occurs when the cells nestle into the uterine lining and rupture tiny blood vessels. The connective web of blood vessels and membranes that forms between them will provide nourishment for the developing being for the next nine months. Implantation
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tube Day 7-10 -Blastocyst reaches the uterus Week 2- Embryo becomes embedded in uterine wall Week’s 6-8- Organ systems and structural features begin and develop Week 6- 8 -Brain waves: embryo is 1’ long Week 12-16-- Quickening fetus is about 51/2 inches long Week20-28- viability –live apart from the mother Week 40 -Birth Methods of abortion 1) Induced Morning after pill RU 486 (mifepristone) Uterine or vacuum aspiration‚ dilation and curettage (d&c) Induced Abortion Saline Solution
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to reinforce the initial response‚ thereby creating and accelerating a cause and effect loop." This mechanism is potentially dangerous because it will cause the body to respond as strong as it can until there is a release of stimulation birth or uterine rupture. A negative feedback mechanism is one where the output causes a decrease in subsequent output a balancing loop. There are lots of negative feedback loops in the body as this is the way that most systems maintain homeostasis the ability or
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Family Planning • It means the spacing of children and that parents are completely free to choose the number of children they want. • People in almost all parts of the world are agreed that family planning is necessary in every country which desires to raise the living standard of its people. • Family planning has also been referred to as the totality of human efforts to achieve human dignity‚ economic stability‚ health and happiness and welfare through: o Birth regulation and
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the statistics comparing most common cancer sites in the body to reproductive system cancer sites‚ it is evident that prostate cancer is second cancer site overall (11%) in males and in females first place overall is breasts (23%)‚ uterine body (6%)‚ followed by uterine cervix (4%) Cervical cancer is directly connected with exposure to HPV‚ primarily during unprotected
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