ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA AND SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS Penny Ur TESOL France Colloquium 2009 Initial Concepts and Assumptions Probably between two and three billion people speak English. These may be defined according to Kachru’s three circles: inner‚ outer‚ expanding (Kachru‚ 1992). expanding circle outer circle inner circle Kachru‚ 1985 Probably between two and three billion people speak English. These may be divided into Kachru’s three circles: inner‚ outer
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Individual differences can have a great impact in a team’s ability to solve problems and make decisions. Cooperation in small learning groups is expected to promote active learning because the differing opinions‚ ideas‚ suggestions and knowledge of other team members draw each learners’ attention to more alternatives and force them more often to make decisions. Cooperation is an essential part of active learning (Slavin‚ 1997). Researchers have studied the relationship between personality characteristics
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38 PUBLIC POLICY MAKING: THEORIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Ferdous Arfina Osman P ublic policy making is not merely a technical function of gov ernment; rather it is a complex interactive process influenced by the diverse nature of socio-political and other environmental forces. These environmental forces that form the policy context lead to the variation in policies and influences the output and impact. Due to the contextual differences‚ public policies of
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Task 4 4b Detailing the implications of a team leader not having interpersonal skills; After successfully holding a training session for a small team of people on the merits of team working and interpersonal skills‚ I now have to identify the implications of a team leader not having the type of interpersonal skills that are needed to run an effective team. Interpersonal Skills enable you to work with others harmoniously and efficiently within a team‚ working well with other involves
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Explain the gains from trade and the implications for trade negotiations Trade is the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another in return for something in exchange from the buyer. The fundamental force that drives trade is David Ricardo’s law of comparative advantage; that is‚ the ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity (such as making a specific product) more efficiently than another activity. One country cannot have a comparative
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Sigmund Freud‚ a strict determinist who is said to be one of the fathers of psychology‚ had the belief that everyday occurrences are explainable on the basis of prior causes. This theory led him to begin conducting psychoanalytic studies using hypnosis and the decoding of dreams. Psychoanalysis is based on the fact that all humans have hidden drives‚ impulses‚ and internal conflicts that influence our everyday decisions. By conducting these studies‚ Freud discovered that we as humans have three
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Title: Application of ethical principles; utilitarian‚ moral rights and Justice Models to an Australian case study As demand and competition increases‚ companies have reduced their cost and increased their profits by turning to countries with less expensive labor. Roberts (2013) revealed that workers at the Indonesian Nike factory are being forced to work for less than minimum wage and being threatened through the hiring of military personal. Harrison (2010) when obtaining goods it is important
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The Implications of Political Corruption for India’s Economic Development Varun Gajendran EDGE Research Paper Professor Lusignan TA: Sahil Khanna Fundamental Problems With the Indian “Democracy” Although India is the largest democracy in the world‚ it continues to struggle on a daily basis to fight corruption in politics at both the national and local levels. In a nation with such a rich diversity of languages‚ cultures‚ and traditions‚ nothing is more important to reconciling all the
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TITLE: IMPLICATIONS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction pg 3 2. Elements of Intellectual Capital pg. 3 3. Preserving Intellectual Capital pg. 4 4. The Importance Of Implementing Intellectual Capital Processes pg. 4-5 5. The Value Factor
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BASEL III AND ABOLITION OF UNIVERSAL BANKING MODEL – IMPLICATION FOR NIGERIAN BANKS Introduction: In the aftermath of the economic recession which pulled down many global banks and exposed multiple weaknesses in regulation and banking structures‚ the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision agreed to new rules on the minimum level (capital ratio) and composite structure of Banks capital on the 12th of September‚ 2010. Broadly speaking‚ the new rules which are widely referred to as Basel III (and are
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