Topic: The Ethical Treatment of Animals Moral reasoning using Utilitarian and Rights-Based ethics Utilitarianism values equality of all interest parties. It is on the principle that when making a decision‚ thorough consideration on the consequent cost and benefit must be made‚ and it is on the basis of impartial consideration of all related interest parties that the final decision should be made. Rights-based ethics‚ however‚ value the right of individuals. It is more like individualism. It is
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they are taking away the chances that the person might have of going to Heaven. A Utilitarian view holds true in many of the reasons that are commonly used to bash capital punishment. A Utilitarian‚ or someone who believes in maximizing social utility‚ would say that capital punishment affects society negatively. It lowers the significance of human life and causes society to be desensitized to brutality. A Utilitarian would agree with this statement because it is not creating what is best‚ all in
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traced through the male line. The idea of utilitarianism suggests that human beings act in a way that highlights their own self-interest. It is based on pure factuality‚ leaves out on imagination. Dickens provides three vivid examples of this utilitarian logic in Hard Times through the characters of Mr. Thomas Gradgrind‚ Mr. Bounderby‚ and Mr. Gradgrind. Mr. Gradgrind educates his daughter‚ Louisa‚ with facts and facts alone. He raises her to disregard emotions and see everything in terms of statistics
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to say that by eliminating welfare‚ each person would have to pay less income taxes through obligatory payments. This would benefit society as a whole‚ since the number of Americans not on welfare outnumber the amount that are. Another reason a utilitarian would be opposed to welfare is because it allows people to be more complacent and lax about supporting themselves. By allowing people to not be productive citizens‚ they are not benefiting society as a whole‚ or the greatest amount of people. Another
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Christina Kiaer has described the main aim of the constructivist movement as ‘to mass produce transparent utilitarian things for use in everyday life’. How adequate is this description? Constructivism is primarily an art movement that was based in Russia in the early 20th century. It had a considerable link to the Russian Communist Revolution. They merged the arts with modern technological rationalism for political and ideological uses‚ being essentially a form of Soviet propaganda. The theory
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Since the economic recession struck the United Sates‚ whenever the hard working taxpayers of this country see and hear the reports about the billions of dollars of our taxes being used in bailout relief for several of these powerhouse banks‚ and companies‚ it often tends to have a negative thought and impact in our minds. With thousands of Americans out of work‚ and thousands of people struggling to make ends meet‚ the mere thought of these huge finical corporations receiving a “pardon” on my dime
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and Contrast Research Paper | | Terence A. Betts | 3/27/2011 | Instructor: Kimber Cramer Davenport University | The textbook breaks down seven philosophies used in business decisions; they are Teleology‚ Egoism‚ Utilitarianism‚ Deontology‚ Relativist‚ Virtue ethics‚ and Justice. In this paper I will define each of the seven listed and compare and contrast so that it is clear to decipher each one from the other. Also I will provide an example of each philosophy to help provide further
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pathway to a decision. Each theory emphasizes different points such as predicting the outcome and following one’s duties to others in order to reach an ethically correct decision. There are three main kinds of ethical theory; deontology‚ utilitarianism and virtue ethics. Deontology meaning ’obligation’ or ’duty’ is an approach to ethics which says that the act of rightness or wrongness is not wholly dependent on the goodness or badness of their consequences (University of Aberdeen‚ 2007). The theory
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popular approaches to determining good from bad is to apply utilitarian ethics. This essentially means that if given a choice between two acts the act that benefits the majority should be chosen. Philosophers use the term “utility” to express this idea‚ and “utility” is defined as the “satisfaction one gets from something” (Bowles‚ 2010‚ Section ‘Utilitarianism‚’ Para. 2). When considering whether an act is good or bad using the utilitarian approach one would consider whether the consequence of the
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personal life. There are ethical lenses which include virtue theory‚ utilitarian and deontological theory. Virtue theory is dealing mainly with the character of a person. This theory emphasizes one’s character not he obligations or duties that are expected of them. Virtues are qualities that virtually morally good and desirable in a person. Utilitarian usually answers the question “What one ought to do in a situation.” A utilitarian may answer this question with the statement that individual should
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