punishment. Utilitarian and retributive is considered to be two philosophies based on the theories of punishment. For example‚ researchers stated that utilitarian theory of sentence seeks to punish and prevent criminals to do more harm‚ however‚ the retributive theory believed that criminals deserved to faced criminal charges (Punishment - Theories of Punishment‚ 2016). Some philosophers believed that the United States laws can be demonstrated as happiness of society under the utilitarian theories.
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COMPARE UTILITARIAN AND DEONTOLOGICAL THEORIES Utilitarianism is the idea that the moral worth of an action is determined by its usefulness. In maximizing utility and minimizing negative utility‚ in short it can be defined as pleasure minus pain. Deontology means duty or obligation. This theory was founded by a German philosopher‚ Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). According to Kant‚ it is the only way of making moral decisions. Another definition for deontology is that it is an approach to the justification
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opposite towards the “categorical imperative”. The hypothetical imperative tells an individual the steps needed to be done that will eventually help them in reaching their goal. Kantian ethics differs greatly from the “Utilitarianism” and is more of a “Deontological” point of view. The basis of which isn’t defined. For a Kantian‚ his/her morals‚ ethics and values come from their own practical and non-judgemental reasoning and belief. Immanuel Kant ’s categorical imperative Numerous ethical theories
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Is art utilitarian? How does the work of Marcel Duchamp challenge this idea? I personally do not believe so; I think anything can be art. It is simply in the eyes of the viewer to decide whether it’s worthy enough or not to be described as true art. Duchamp believed in Dada(ism)‚ which basically meant show the absurdity of the world and have nothing to do with it. His idealism of being a Dada(ist) artist was to make Ready-Mades. As we all saw in the video‚ he used simple objects such as snow shovels
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Alan Dershowitz details Jeremy Bentham ’s utilitarian justification as a means to protect the greater good‚ maximizing societal benefits (Dershowitz‚ Blackboard pg. 1-2). In the ticking-bomb scenario‚ torturing the terrorist to gain information for the location and/or disposal of the bomb would be
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Emily Dickinson was a fantastic writer in her time and one of the reasons she was such a renowned poet was her poem “I Died for Beauty but Was Scarce.” The poem has a certain gloomy feeling to it‚ and impacts the readers with its use of familiar form‚ morbid syntax‚ and the lovely allegory. This poem follows many of Dickinson’s typical formal patterns—the ABCB rhyme scheme‚ the rhythmic use of the dash to interrupt the flow—but has a more regular meter‚ so that the first and third lines in each
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for the moral law. The first shopkeeper is motivated to be honest by the rewards of a positive reputation and profit. The second is motivated by respect for morally right action. Taking these motivations into consideration from the standpoint of Kantian ethics‚ it is clear which shopkeeper is acting right. Kant believes that actions that are consistent with moral law‚ yet motivated for desires for happiness or pleasure are absent of moral worth. One reason he concludes this can be seen in Groundwork
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conducted. A case solution will include the implementation of management approval‚ budget recommendations‚ communication and essential steps of the new policy to the university‚ and fair distribution of merit raise. Keywords: merit raise‚ human resources‚ performance evaluation‚ merit raise procedures Introduction Small State University has 40 full-time and more than 30 part-time faculty members and enrolls about 8‚000 students. There are five departments within the university‚ which include
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Ethical Theories Utilitarianism Utilitarian ethical theories are based on one’s ability to expect the concerns of an deed. Utilitarianism’s creed is that the result of any action takes importance over any type of means‚ this means that Utilitarianisms objective is to help as many individuals as possible even if it were to negatively disturb people along the way so as long as it helped the general populace. Basically‚ it’s the ends that matter not necessarily the means. Rights Rights ethical theory
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In the utilitarian sense of individualism a person is just looking out for their own interests‚ this can primarily be seen when the main characters interact with others. The first episode Rachel has run out of her wedding and she is on the phone with her father telling
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