ban from competition for 3 years and 2 months‚ which ended on 23rd August 2015. She is now free to compete after having previously cheated. Who’s to say that it won’t be repeated? With the above scenario of drug cheat athlete Shobukhova‚ an act utilitarian would say that the best course of action to take would be to assess the athlete’s reasons for going against the rules and cheating. They may say that if Shobukhova took the prohibited substance for a reason such as to allow her to win the prize
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then it is okay to lie to or torture someone. Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that the action you choose to perform should result in “the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people” (MacKinnon and Fiala). It is a form of consequentialism that focuses on the consequences of actions that affect everyone rather
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Give an Account of Bentham’s Utilitarianism (30 Marks) “The greatest good for the greatest number” is the basic principle of Bentham’s Utilitarianism. To demonstrate this theory‚ consider this situation: there are only enough seats in a car to take 5 of 6 people to the cinema- should one person be left behind? According to Bentham‚ yes‚ the five people should still go because the decision brings pleasure to the greatest number of people. As a hedonist (someone who believes that pleasure is the
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anti-terrorist information that could possibly save thousands of innocent Americans. The ‘greatest good for the greatest number’‚ so they say‚ but is torture really the best way to obtain the best consequence? I will use my take on the Just War model and J.J.C Smarts’ suggestion to focus on all consequences of a situation to argue against the notion that water torture would be morally ethical and the right thing that I ought to do. Guantanamo Bay is a US prison for terrorists and other threatening people
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Helping the poor‚ keeping promises‚ and telling the truth is morally good. The act of rape‚ and killing or harming innocent victims is immoral. These actions are considered in the rules of thumb. Utilitarianism is a species of consequentialism‚ which focuses on the greater good. Utilitarianism states that an act is right if and only if it produces more happiness and pleasure than unhappiness and pain. When we do utilitarianism‚ we aim to maximize overall happiness and minimize pain. In this essay
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00255.x/full#ss5 To what extent are political leaders entitled to violate embedded moral and legal rules in response to national emergencies? Do they have a duty to do so? This article assesses two prominent liberal approaches to this question. The ‘dirty hands’ thesis insists that there is a radical separation between private and public ethics and that the latter may require the commission of acts prohibited by the former. A
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Explain the main differences between Act and Rule Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a theory‚ which first became widely acknowledge when it was adopted by its greatest advocate Jeremy Bentham. It is a theory that maintains that it is an action’s total consequence that determines its moral correctness. It is a theory not concerned with the effects of the action on the individual carrying out the action‚ but instead the effect it has on everybody affected by the action. It also maintains that it is
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Ethical Treatment of Prisoners People in society today have rules‚ regulations‚ and guidelines to follow in order to maintain freedom‚ safety‚ structure‚ and self-discipline. If any of these rules are broken‚ there are consequences to follow. It depends on the severity of the crime on what type of punishment or consequence is given to an individual. If the crime is severe enough the individual may be deprived of their rights‚ freedom of movement‚ and sent to prison
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Unocal in Burma Union Oil Company of California (Unocal) QUESTION NO. 1 Assess whether from utilitarian‚ rights justice and caring perspective. Unocal did the right thing indicating to invest in the pipeline and then in conducting the projects as it did. In your view‚ and using your utilitarian‚ rights justice and caring assessment‚ did Unocal do the right thing? Assume there was no way to change the outcome of this case and that the outcome was foreseen was Unocal then justified in deciding to
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an illness that causes great pain‚ and will result in his or her demise in the not-so-distant future. In this case‚ killing the person would seem to be the most humane and reasonable thing to do‚ whereas keeping the person alive would be akin to torture; which is also presumed to be a fundamental evil act. But euthanasia‚ in essence‚ is murder‚ and this might lead one to ask whether there can ever be an exception to murder? And if one were to make an exception in this case‚ what would then prevent
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