UTILITARIAN AND KANTIAN APPROACHES TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROUPS AND OUTSIDERS All of the social and political theories discussed in the previous sections agree that good leadership must be in the interests of followers. Where they disagree is on how much inequality between leaders and followers can be justified in pursuit of the common interest. Thus far we have equated the common interest with the interests of leaders and followers alone.[11] We turn now to a second main question about inequality
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and total disregard for their welfare. In this paper‚ I will attempt to apply the Kantian Ethics principles to this case in order to determine what went wrong in this situation. Kantian ethics followers believe that motive is one of the most crucial elements to be analyzed when trying to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong in everyday situations. According to Immanuel Kant‚ the founder of Kantian ethics‚ a moral action is one that is performed out of a sense of duty and which is
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Singer’s explained that an individual would work day in and out just to satisfy their pleasure and pain. But‚ that is not necessarily the only interest that matters and it is most definitely not the most important interest on Earth. Moreover‚ utilitarianism is a moral theory that says right actions are those that result in the most beneficial balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved. Therefore‚ if everyone on Earth was to convert to a utilitarian where people must act against their
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Adultery Hurts No one commits adultery without first being able to justify their behaviour to themselves. The problem with such justifications is they are falsehoods‚ a way of engaging in bad behaviour without having to think about the consequences of the adultery to self and others. The adulterer lives in a mythical‚ storybook world. The realities of their actions are far different than the “reality” they create to justify the adultery. Adultery Causes Emotional Pain: When a spouse is cheated
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Adultery was viewed a lot differently back in the 1600’s than it is nowadays. In today’s world‚ adultery is a very commonplace thing‚ with it being broadcasted on newspapers‚ TV‚ books‚ movies‚ and even in video games. In some cases‚ it it even encouraged. This is very contradictory to how adultery was treated back in the Scarlet Letter’s timeline. Unlike today‚ adultery was a horrendous crime worthy of death. In today’s world‚ adultery is a common event in households across the United States and
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Both Kantian Ethics and utilitarian ethics are two of the most well know conceptions on human nature and how we as human beings should go about living our lives. They also have strong cores and there purpose is very clear. According to utilitarianism humans have two masters’ pain and happiness‚ only good actions will achieve happiness and will also minimizes pain. In one sentence you can describe utilitarianism as “the greatest good for the greatest amount of people”. While in the other hand the
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perspective in ethics as it focuses on the pleasure over the pain of an action. An English philosopher by the name of John Mill uses the utilitarianism approach‚ arguing that we should offer freedom of choice to all individuals. Mill believes that women have the right to do what they want to their own bodies‚ and that they should do what is best for them. Utilitarianism challenges traditional perspectives that abortion is an evil act‚ instead it argues that the end validates the means. In “Principles
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Kantian Ethics The moral topic that I want to talk about is Euthanasia‚ which refers to intentionally ending a person’s life in order to relieve pain and suffering. I know about it from my parents. They had a trip to Netherlands few months ago and were surprised knowing that it is legal to assist suicide in this country. According to the article “Ethics of euthanasia – Introduction” in BBC news‚ a person who undergoes euthanasia usually has an incurable condition; but there are other instances
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Kantian and Utilitarian Theories Kantian and Utilitarian Theories Applying philosophical concepts to social issues can test the relevance of philosophy in contemporary society. Such application may also help to resolve present-day social issues‚ as philosophy can draw light on moral concerns. In this paper‚ the Kantian and Utilitarian moral theories are applied to the Nestle advertising controversy which began in 1970‚ and which lingers
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many contrasting views on outsourcing’s rightful place in the global marketplace and the U.S economy. It has be said that there may be a moral business downside that arises with outsourcing. Utilitarianism theory will suggest that outsourcing is good and this should be the model used when discussing outsourcing. In this essay I will describe why I believe Utilitarianism theory should be used for talking about outsourcing and why the Kantian theory of ethics is not. Utilitarianism is an ethical approach
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