Unlike deontology or utilitarianism which are action-based moral theory‚ virtue ethics is a character-centric moral theory. Deontology and utilitarianism give absolute rule as to how agent ought to act in any situations - deontology argues that actions should be driven by duty and utilitarians put the maximization of utility above all else
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aCOMM101 - Essay My View of Responsible Commerce In my first week of COMM101- Responsible Commerce I thought that responsible commerce involved making decisions that are fair for all parties‚ decisions are to be considered socially acceptable and that all players have equal access to information. I believed socially irresponsible commerce could lead to large-scale problems such as the Global Financial Crisis‚ In my opinion the GFC is the largest scale manifestation of socially irresponsible commerce
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poverty is taking so long to be reduced. This obligation to help others introduces the concept of utilitarianism. In general‚ this idea requires an individual‚ or society as a whole‚ to act in such a way as to promote "the maximization of goodness in society that is‚ the greatest goodness for the greatest number" (Pojman 107). Therefore‚ the person is the focus of happiness. In addition‚ utilitarianism falls in the category of teleological ethics‚ which is concerned with the conclusion or the consequences
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produce the most beneficial outcome for everyone. The most beneficial outcome according to Utilitarianism is the one which maximizes everyone’s happiness overall by weighing the sum of the happiness now to that of later. He describes this duty to happiness is more easily learned than the duty to virtue. As “moral feelings are not innate‚ but acquired‚” and happiness is experienced by all peoples‚ Utilitarianism can be understood and adopted by many‚ thus creating a society where the happiest outcome
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Utilitarianism‚ the brain child of Jeremy Bentham‚ is the idea that any action should only be sought out if it is beneficial for the majority of people affected. It is an extension of Virtue theory only on a magnified scale‚ accounting for the effects of an action on the society as a whole. It is teleological‚ aimed at the goal of extending happiness to as many people as possible and minimizing the amount of evil at the same time. There are two different forms of utilitarianism: quantitative and
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information in evaluating the welfare of an issue along with the consequences that may or may not go along with the decision. There is no way to determine which people will be killed and weigh whether their deaths would be good for society. Utilitarianism requires that one compare the good that the people would do for society with the harm they would do society if they were not killed. The problem with this is that a person faced with making the decision cannot get the exact information. Even through
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SKEPTICISM PHILOSOPHY Skepticism: • It comes from the Greek word skeptikoi which means “seekers” or “inquirers.” • It refers to the critical attitude wherein a man questions different things including the well-known absolute truth or knowledge. • Note that skepticism (philosophical that is) should be contrasted with philosophical dogmatism wherein the latter is the direct opposite of the former. Philosophical dogmatism refers to an attitude wherein a man believes to have absolute
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Are Higher Pleasures Unique to Human Beings? John Stuart Mill argues in Utilitarianism that higher pleasures are unique to human beings. Higher pleasures are those pleasures that require some minimum of cognitive capacities to enjoy. More specifically‚ higher pleasures are intellectual pleasures while lower pleasures are sensual pleasures. Mill argues that animals are not capable of experiencing higher pleasures because animals are not aware of their higher facilities; animals lack the conscious
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wrong? (Singer‚ 12). There are countless debates on this predicament. In this essay I will explain some of them. I will first describe the utilitarianism view by Singer‚ and the deontology view by Kant‚ after that I will apply what both of them have to say to the drowning child situation‚ and conclude on my view. Peter Singer is a utilitarian. Utilitarianism in philosophy is a doctrine that the morally correct course of action consists in the greatest good for the greatest number‚ that is‚ in maximizing
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today’s criminal justice system and how it works. Whether or not some of his ideas thrived throughout history‚ some ideas we still use today such as the panopticon prison design that established a great advantage in monitoring the inmates‚ the utilitarianism ethical system of making a judgment based on the outcome of the act‚ developing a theory on how to punish people without having to use revenge but helping the offender get back into society and living a law abiding life‚ and even equality for
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