DISCRETE MATHEMATICS Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying "smoothly"‚ the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers‚ graphs‚ and statements in logic – do not vary smoothly in this way‚ but have distinct‚ separated values. Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in "continuous mathematics" such as calculus and analysis. Discrete objects
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The importance of calcium and phosphorus is that they play a role in the body and their role is to build bones and teeth this is because they allow rigidity to the structure of the bones and teeth. This is because bones are continuously being rebuilt with new bone being formed and also teeth as well but at a slower rate but this is why calcium and phosphorus is needed and is important. The role of calcium is that it circulates blood and it also helps blood clot in other body tissues and also plays
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local markets (Sariannidis‚ 2010‚ p. 1). Sugar is one of the staple foods most people cannot live without. The reason I am using sugar as the subject of this paper is because I observed raw sugar has doubled its price over the past 18 months. The consumers’ demand for sugar has increased and the supply of sugar has decreased. The high-cost of sugar is forcing industrial companies to use other artificial substitute sweeteners in their products. In certain cases this sacrifices the quality and taste
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Higher Certificate in Civil Engineering Subject : Structural Analysis I - Laboratory Report Laboratory Venue : HKIVE (Tsing Yi)‚ Room CL02 Date & Time : 15 October 2001‚ 20:15 to 21:30 Experiment No. 2 : Static Equilibrium of Beam Objective: 1. To study the vertical equilibrium of (a) a simply supported beam and (b) a two-span continuous beam when subjecting to loads. 2. To determine the reactions of the beams by (a) the experimental set-up and (b) by using the principles of static and method
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com/articles/2008/06/06/business/air.php The Principle of Market Equilibrium The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. The Principle of Market Equilibrium states that perfectly competitive markets are always moving toward said equilibrium. If the price is too high or low‚ there will be a surplus or shortage‚ respectively‚ which will drive the price towards the “market-clearing” equilibrium price. When there is a shift of the demand and/or
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[edit] Mathematics [edit] Pi as irrational Aryabhata worked on the approximation for Pi (π)‚ and may have come to the conclusion that π is irrational. In the second part of the Aryabhatiyam (gaṇitapāda 10)‚ he writes: caturadhikam śatamaṣṭaguṇam dvāṣaṣṭistathā sahasrāṇām ayutadvayaviṣkambhasyāsanno vṛttapariṇāhaḥ. "Add four to 100‚ multiply by eight‚ and then add 62‚000. By this rule the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 20‚000 can be approached."[12] This implies that the
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The Concept of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant + What is equilibrium? A state of balance It can be static (like tug o war) It can be dynamic‚ like cars moving across a bridge‚ and like most of the reactions we will be studying + Chemical Equilibrium Occurs when opposing reactions are proceeding at equal rates Rate at which products form is equal to the rate at which reactants disappear Have the illusion that the reaction has stopped +At equilibrium‚ the concentrations
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bDATES PERFORMED: JANUARY 8‚ 2013 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM D.M. TAN1 AND P.B. ALEGRO2 1DEPARTMENT OF MINING‚ METALLURGICAL‚ AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING‚ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 2 INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN QUEZON CITY‚ PHILIPPINES RECEIVED JANUARY 15‚ 2013 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Iron- Silver Equilibrium The first part of the experimentation focuses in the iron-silver system. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) was added to ferrous
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Surname Centre No. Candidate No. Paper Reference(s) Initial(s) Paper Reference Signature 6 6 6 3 6663/01 0 1 Examiner’s use only Edexcel GCE Core Mathematics C1 Advanced Subsidiary Monday 10 January 2011 – Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Team Leader’s use only Question Leave Number Blank 1 2 3 4 Materials required for examination Mathematical Formulae (Pink) Items included with question papers Nil 5 6 7 8 9 Calculators may NOT be used in this examination
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PROBLEM SET 3 Problems for Chapter 3 1. Suppose the consumption function in the U.S. is represented by the following equation: C = 200 + .5 YD‚ where YD = Y – T and T = 200. a. What is the level of consumption in this economy if YD = 0? Briefly explain how individuals “pay for” this consumption when YD = 0. b. Given the above parameters‚ calculate the level of consumption if Y = 1200. Suppose Y increases to 1300. What happens to the level of YD as Y increases to 1300 (i.e. calculate
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