probability 0.66 $0 with probability 0.01 Gamble 2: C: $2500 with probability 0.33 $0 with probability 0.67 B: $2400 with certainty D: $2400 with probability 0.34 $0 with probability 0.67 Suppose that a person is an expected utility maximizer. Set the utility scale so that u($0) = 0 and u($2500)=1. Denote u($2400) by x. a) Which one would you prefer‚ A or B? C or D? (Without any calculations!) b) For what values of x would a person choose option A? For what values would a person choose option
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(p1 .p2 ‚ m) = if p1 < p2 p1 Any (x1 ‚x2 ) that satisfies p1 x1 + p2 x2 = m if p1 = p2 and similarly for good 2 (with the inequalities reversed‚ of course). 1.2 A more complicated example (2:3) Problem : Let the individual have a utility function u(x1 ‚ x2 ) = 2x1 + 3x2 and an income of 120. They face prices p1 = 2 and p2 = 6. What is their demand for x1 ? For x2 ? 1 Disclaimer : This handout has not been reviewed by the professor. In the case of any discrepancy between this
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are many theories‚ models‚ and principles in describing the ways that people make decisions. The expected utility theory is based on a normative theory of behavior. It describes how people would behave if they followed certain requirement of rational decision making (Plous‚ 1993‚ p. 80). Further studies showed that paradoxes such as framing effects violated the principles of expected utility theory which made researches turn to alternative models of decision making (Plous‚ 1993‚ p. 93). Other models
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Chapter 02 - Economists’ View Of Behavior 2-5. Suppose Juan’s utility function is given by U = FC‚ where F and C are the two goods available for purchase: food and clothing. a. Graph Juan’s indifference curves for the following levels of utility: 100‚ 200‚ and 300. Juan’s indifference curves for U = 100‚ 200 and 300 are pictured as follows. The general formula for the graph of an indifference curve for a given level of utility‚ U*‚ is F=U*/C (since U* = F x C). For example‚ the indifference
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Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk Daniel Bernoulli Econometrica‚ Vol. 22‚ No. 1. (Jan.‚ 1954)‚ pp. 23-36. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9682%28195401%2922%3A1%3C23%3AEOANTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X Econometrica is currently published by The Econometric Society. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides‚ in part
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Handbooks in Central Banking No. 23 CONSUMPTION THEORY Emilio Fernandez-Corugedo Series editors: Andrew Blake & Gill Hammond Issued by the Centre for Central Banking Studies‚ Bank of England‚ London EC2R 8AH E-mail: ccbsinfo@bankofengland.co.uk July 2004 © Bank of England 2004 ISBN 1 85730 143 9 Consumption Theory Emilio Fernandez-Corugedo1 Centre for Central Banking Studies‚ Bank of England 1 This Handbook represents the views and analysis of the author and should not be thought to represent
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Section 3 1- The word "utility" means a) quantity demanded. c) demand. b) benefit or satisfaction. d) goal. 2- The benefit that John gets from eating an additional grape is called the a) quantity demanded. c) demand. b) total utility. d) marginal utility. 3- Marginal utility is the change in total utility that results from a) an increase in the consumer’s income. b) a one-unit change in the quantity of a good consumed. c) a decrease in the price of the good. d) an
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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A CH 11 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ 1. Timmy makes $100 per week as a taxidermist. He spends all this income to buy pizza and hair gel. The price of a pizza is $10 and the price of a bottle of hair gel is $4. If Timmy buys 5 bottles of hair gel‚ then he buys ____ pizzas. a. 10 b. 4 c. 8 d. 20 e. None of the above answers is correct.
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side of the market. Utility - amount of satisfaction derived from the consumption of a commodity ….measurement units utils Utility concepts cardinal utility - assumes that we can assign values for utility‚ (Jevons‚ Walras‚ and Marshall). E.g.‚ derive 100 utils from eating a slice of pizza ordinal utility approach - does not assign values‚ instead works with a ranking of preferences. (Pareto‚ Hicks‚ Slutsky) Total utility and marginal utility Total utility (TU) - the overall
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the economy: the necessity of comparative utilities‚ the concern about the distribution and quality of the utility‚ the key social influence
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