26 February 2014 Assignment #1 Word Count: 360 Rule. The crises of stability in society‚ authority by rulers and legitimacy by governments have through history inspired the exploration of power‚ authority and legitimacy. [Spragen‚ 1997‚20]. These concepts are explored through the perspectives of Niccolo Machiavelli who provides insight on power‚ John Locke who states the manner in which authority( the right to rule) is established‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ who shares the means in which authority’s maintained
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In George Orwell’s 1984‚ Winston Smith feels frustrated by the oppression and rigid control of the ruling Party of London‚ which prohibits free thought‚ sex‚ and any expression of individuality. The people of his nation‚ Oceania‚ are watched every minute of every day by "Big Brother"‚ an omniscient leader who can only be seen on "telescreens‚" but never in real life. Winston illegally purchases a diary in which to write his criminal thoughts‚ and becomes fixated on a powerful Party member named
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5 January 2015 1984 Essay Imagine living in a society in which the government monitors your every move. That sets the scene of George Orwell’s 1984. Winston Smith‚ the protagonist of this novel‚ lives in such a society‚ and his job is to modify history by altering old newspaper records to coincide with the new reality decided by the Party. Therefore‚ it has complete and utter control of its subjects: a totalitarian government. To reinforce its authority‚ the Party has slogans that hold
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ID NO. 402341 Wesley English II H 20 August 2010 Foreshadowing in 1984 Foreshadowing: the use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in a novel. Foreshadowing is often used to predict death or fortune and can be valuable for the reader ’s comprehension. In the novel 1984‚ George Orwell depicts a utopian society and a totalitarian government. Society is at constant war and freedom is crumbling. Death is everywhere along with poverty‚ and censorship.
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Not? “George Orwell once offered this definition of heroism: ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency‚ even with the knowledge that they can’t possibly succeed.” In George Orwell’s novel‚ 1984‚ the protagonist‚ Winston Smith is described in words of being the ordinary‚ everyday man to the dystopian society that Orwell envisions to us through Winston’s eyes. the life of a Oceanian citizen. However‚ in the closing of the novel he admits his
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Contexts of Metropolis and 1984 Metropolis Russian revolution‚ November 1917 Socialists led by Lenin and Trotsky overthrow imperial order and execute Tsar and his family in July 1918 Revolutionary socialism seen as alternate political system to capitalism Huge amount of mutinies and strikes especially from the army who were weakened from war with Germany and did not feel like they had the capacity to shut down the outbreak Socialists had support from lower classes and political left with the Provisional
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and Raven Power Bases John T. Drea‚ Gordon C. Bruner II and Paul J. Hensel Twenty-five multi-item scales used to measure power sources anchor exercised power in a sales or channel setting are reviewed. The procedures for assessing the reliability and validity (convergent‚ discriminant‚ and nomological) of each scale are discussed and reviewed. Findings indicate adequate reliability for all ofthe scales. Problems in the establishment of validity for some ofthe coercive and legitimate power measures
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George Orwell’s book “1984” is a novel about a dystopian society that is constantly monitored. The society is systematically based on creating an efficient world where people are compelled to not rebel. Orwell creates a book that incorporates ideas from Marx‚ Foucault‚ and Weber. The Party is seen to overuse its authority by restraining people from exploring their individuality. It showcases how a society will end up being based on the desire of power. The Party is driven by power and control. The dystopia
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arena. We thus find there three key elements authority‚ legitimacy and power exist within the formalisation of theory. The idea of authority is central to any political order. (Stirk and Weigall‚ 1995:39)Authority in essence can be defined as the right to issue on command and‚ because the command is rightfully issued‚ citizens are under an obligation to obey. (Stirk and Weigall‚ 1995:39). Central to this tenet of authority is the idea that authority must have justice. This keys the question‚ what
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Veracity of Paradoxical Slogans in 1984 The definition of a paradox is‚ “A statement that on the surface seems a contradiction‚ but that actually contains some truth.” In George Orwell’s‚ 1984‚ the use of paradoxes is exemplified in an attempt to allow the reader to understand the true intentions of a totalitarian government. By using war as a method of keeping peace in the society or even going so far as to further the degree of ignorance to greaten the government’s power‚ Orwell constantly expresses
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