buybacks and strong dividends. About 43.8% of the total capital of the company comes from debt and the remaining comes from equity. The cost of the different components of its capital structure are – debt: 2.92% (after-tax cost)‚ and equity: 9.49%. The WACC is 6.61%‚ based on the capital structure outlined. The effective tax rate is 35.4%. AT&T has had dividend growth for the last 25 years. The dividend growth this year was 2.5% and the last year was 12.7%. Dividends declared totalled $1.61 per share
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VALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF GOODWILL IN A BUSINESS. INTRODUCTION Goodwill is an intangible element connected with the going concern which include personality‚ reputation‚ the company name‚ convenient and favourable location of the business‚ quality of merchandise‚ efficient management‚ supply and demand for a choice product‚ affordable prices‚ efficient labour relations with employees‚ true and fair view and finally courteous methods of treating customers. Goodwill is often shown on the accounting
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Lecture 03: Applying the Time Value of Money to Security Valuation – Valuation of Bonds and Debt Securities A bond or a debenture is a long term debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest which is known to investors. A bond is redeemable after a specified period. Bonds are also called gilt edged securities or gilt when issued by the government since it is free of default risk. Features of a Bond or Debenture • Face Value – Face value is called par value. A bond / debenture is generally
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Share Valuation Valuation Situations 1. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) An initial public offering is the first sale of shares by a company to the public. The shares then become publicly traded. 2. Management Buy-outs (MBOs) A management buy-out is a form of acquisition in which the existing managers of a company acquire a large part or all of the shares of the company. 3. Management Buy-ins (MBIs) A management buy-in is a form of acquisition in which a manager or management team from
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future growth of the company and this will be reflected on the future ROE. Growth in book value of the equity: the growth of equity base in positive value project will increase the equity value to book multiple. 2. Match the price-to-book equity valuation multiple below with each of the four restaurant business discussed above. What is your reasoning for the matches you selected? WShen making the matching‚ my reasoning based on the following factors: Financial
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0.28 0.48 0.42 Target D/D+S Target D/S Levered Beta 74% 2.85 1.62 Costs of Equity: Rf Lodging MRP 8.95% 7.43% Beta Requity 1.62 21.02% Costs of Debt: Rf Lodging 8.95% Spread Tax rate Rdebt(1-T) 1.10% 0.44 0.0563 WACCs: Lodging Target D/D+S Rdebt(1-T) S/D+S Requity WACC 74% 0.0563 26% 21.02% 9.63% Page 1 Sales Weighted Levered Beta 1.56
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Risk – Free Rate 3% + Beta Coefficient .36 Market Risk Premium 8% Cost of Equity 5.88% + Risk - Free Rate 3.% Weighted Cost of Equity 3.52% X Percentage of Total Capital Supplied by Equity 60% + Before Tax Cost of Debt 5.66% WACC 5..00% Weighted Cost of Debt 1.53% Before Tax Operating Profit in % 100% After Tax Cost of Debt 3.83% X X After Tax Operating Profit in 67.6% 40% of Total Capital Supplied by Debt 40% - Income Tax Rate 32.4% Rate of Return of
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Brand Analysis Assignment Nike 1. What is the positioning strategy of the brand ¡V that is‚ how is it different from other brands in the market? How is it communicated through promotional materials? Nike is a brand that usually signs top athletes of every sport from across the world to lucrative deals so that the athletes can wear and represent Nike to its fullest. Nike‚ unlike its competitors‚ wants to be seen more as a symbol of strength‚ dedication‚ hard work‚ sweat‚ perseverance and the desire
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As the new district manager my priority is to ensure that Dunkin Donuts remains in keeping with our original mission statement‚ "Make and serve the freshest‚ most delicious coffee and donuts quickly and courteously in modern‚ well-merchandised stores.” For the purpose of this paper I will identify and explain Job and organizational design‚ Recruiting and selection‚ and training and performance appraisals. Through this process I will evaluate and explain the design and principles that I believe will
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Dove Brand Analysis Amanda Sheahan-Hobbs 200245034 Technical Communications Anthony Tilotta The dove brand started in 1957 by taking a bar of soap to a whole new level by adding mild cleansers and ¼ moisturizing cream. Dove’s soap left skin not only clean but nourished witch quickly became a favorite and even became dermatologists number one recommended brand. Today Dove offers a wide variety of beauty products from hair products to moisturizers‚ facial products and many more. Dove has always
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