2 MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF SHARES. 2.1 The concept of a cost of equity The cost of equity is the cost to the company of providing equity holders with the return they require on their investment. The primary financial objective is to maximize the return to equity shareholders. This return is as the future dividend yield and capital growth. Until new shareholders become members of the company‚ the objective above is concerned with existing shareholders. Company management will need to offer
Premium Time value of money Stock Stock market
INTRODUCTION TO EQUITY VALUATION Equity shares can be described more easily than fixed income securities. However‚ they are more difficult to analyse. Fixed income securities typically have a limited life and a well-defined cash flow stream. Equity shares have neither. While the basic principles of valuation are the same for fixed income securities as well as equity shares‚ the factors of growth and risk create greater complexity in the case of equity shares . As our discussion
Premium Stock market Stock
Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
Premium Discounted cash flow Time value of money Stock market
Düsseldorf Business School at the Heinrich-Heine-University 5b Value Management & Cost Management Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Franz Valuation of a company KIA MOTORS By: Youngsook Kwon‚ Date: Jan 30‚ 2013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Valuation Methodology 2 2.1. Discounted Cash Flow 2 2.2. Terminal Value 3 2.3. Weighted Average Cost of Capital 3 2.3.1 Cost of Equity 4 2.3.2 Cost of
Premium Discounted cash flow Stock market Stock
environment‚ one such strategy having been consolidation via mergers and acquisitions. The Government and the Reserve Bank of India are in favor of this change and consequently arises a desire to study this aspect in detail. Considering the maturity of certain international markets an attempt would be made to obtain certain practices from them as well. However the report takes cognizance of the fact that Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) is highly environment dependant and hence there is a constant
Premium Bank
Language Acquisition Essay Language is everywhere and all around us. Although we don’t think much on it‚ language is actually really complex and fascinating. Language development is what children go through from the moment they are born‚ but it never really stops as humans are constantly learning. It is the development of understanding and communication of language that children go through. There are many theories related to how people speak and learn language and with
Premium Constructivism Noam Chomsky Nature versus nurture
Mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) is an aspect of corporate strategy‚ corporate finance and management dealing with the buying‚ selling‚ dividing and combining of different companies and similar entities that can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of origin‚ or a new field or new location‚ without creating a subsidiary‚ other child entity or using a joint venture. The distinction between a "merger" and an "acquisition" has become increasingly blurred in various
Premium Mergers and acquisitions
CONTENT Introduction ...... .. 3 Main body 1. Language acquisition . . ....... 4 2. The stages of language acquisition .... ...... .. 5 2.1. The prelinguistic stage . ......... ........... 7 2.2. Babbling ........ ........... 7 2.3. One-word utterances .. .... ........... 9 2.4. Two-word utterances .............. .. .... 10 2.5. Telegraphic speech ........ ... 13 2.6. Language learning during the
Premium Language acquisition Linguistics Second language acquisition
|BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND VALUATION | | | |DAVID JONES LTD | | | | | |BY SENIOR FINANCIAL
Premium Inventory Revenue Stock
Valuation of Goodwill: 1) Hitesh and company decided to purchase a business. The profits for the last four years are: 2006-Rs.60‚000 2007-Rs.75‚000 2008-Rs.72‚000 2009-Rs.69‚000. The business was looked after by the management. Remuneration from alternative employment if not engaged on the business comes to Rs.9000 p.a. Find the amount of goodwill‚ if it is valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average net profit for the last four years. 2) Following particulars are available in respect
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Investment