Techniques in Finance & Valuation 1 What is Valuation? Valuation: Methods of quantifying how much money something should be exchanged for today‚ considering future benefits. We will teach 4 valuation methods Trading Comparables Transaction Comparables Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) $ 2 Why is Valuation important? Acquisitions: How much should we pay for the company? Divestitures: How much should we sell our company for? Sell-side Research: Should our clients
Premium Free cash flow Cash flow Discounted cash flow
| Valuation BMW Group | BUSM31 – Strategic Financial Management | 2010-10-27 | Group 14 | | | Tutor: Authors: Måns Kjellsson Daniel Hedevåg Jonas Karlsson Mathias Ljungberg Jakob Tuvehjelm Background BMW is one of the ten largest automobile manufacturers in the world‚ with an annual production of 1.3 million cars (2009). It is furthermore one of the leading manufacturers in the premium car segment. BMW Group brand portfolio includes in addition
Premium Automotive industry BMW Volkswagen Group
Lecture 03: Applying the Time Value of Money to Security Valuation – Valuation of Bonds and Debt Securities A bond or a debenture is a long term debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest which is known to investors. A bond is redeemable after a specified period. Bonds are also called gilt edged securities or gilt when issued by the government since it is free of default risk. Features of a Bond or Debenture • Face Value – Face value is called par value. A bond / debenture is generally
Premium Bond
Share Valuation Valuation Situations 1. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) An initial public offering is the first sale of shares by a company to the public. The shares then become publicly traded. 2. Management Buy-outs (MBOs) A management buy-out is a form of acquisition in which the existing managers of a company acquire a large part or all of the shares of the company. 3. Management Buy-ins (MBIs) A management buy-in is a form of acquisition in which a manager or management team from
Premium Balance sheet Net present value Stock market
future growth of the company and this will be reflected on the future ROE. Growth in book value of the equity: the growth of equity base in positive value project will increase the equity value to book multiple. 2. Match the price-to-book equity valuation multiple below with each of the four restaurant business discussed above. What is your reasoning for the matches you selected? WShen making the matching‚ my reasoning based on the following factors: Financial
Premium Financial ratios Margin Leverage
COMPANY DESCRIPTION The Walt Disney Company was created on October 16th‚ 1923 as a contract between Walt Disney and M.J. Winkler. This venture was referred to as The Disney Brothers Studio. From its beginnings as a cartoon and animation studio‚ The Walt Disney Company has grown into a multinational empire. It has delivered an incomparable entertainment experience for people of all ages. Disney is now the largest entertainment company in the world‚ consisting of five business segments which include:
Premium Financial ratio Financial ratios Walt Disney
operations and cutomers’ satisfaction.It is an unidentifiable attribute or an intangible asset of a business. It enables the business to earn more than just sufficient profits which induces the entrepreneurs to remain in action all the times. Valuation of goodwill: Cost method It is the value which a rational buyer would pay for the business as a going concern less the value of net assets(assets-liabilities) taken over by the buyer. Cost of goodwill purchased=purchase price-net assets purchased
Premium Time Balance sheet Time value of money
Assignment for Week -2 Chapter 5 (5 - 9) Bond Valuation and Interest Rate Risk Bond L Bond S INS = $100 INS = $100 M = $1‚000 M = $1‚000 N = 15 Years N = 1 Year a) 1) rd = 5% VBL = INT/ (1 + rd)t + M/ (1 + rd)N =INT [1/rd – 1/ rd(1 + rd)N ] + M/ (1 + rd)N =$100 [1/0.05 – 1/ 0.05(1 + 0.05)15] + $1‚000/ (1 + 0.05)15 =$1040 + $480.77 = $1518.98
Premium Standard deviation Variance Bond
Option Valuation Chapter 21 Intrinsic and Time Value intrinsic value of in-the-money options = the payoff that could be obtained from the immediate exercise of the option for a call option: stock price – exercise price for a put option: exercise price – stock price the intrinsic value for out-the-money or at-themoney options is equal to 0 time value of an option = difference between actual call price and intrinsic value as time approaches expiration date‚ time value goes to zero 21-2
Premium Option Call option Options
CHAPTER 7 Bonds Valuation CHAPTER ORIENTATION This chapter introduces the concepts that underlie asset valuation. We are specifically concerned with bonds. We also look at the concept of the bondholder’s expected rate of return on an investment. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Types of bonds A. Debentures: unsecured long-term debt. B. Subordinated debentures: bonds that have a lower claim on assets in the event of liquidation than do other senior debtholders. C. Mortgage bonds: bonds
Premium Bond Bonds