INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ways of interpreting financial statements - Using individual items contained in financial statement. - Using ratios computed from items contained in Financial Statement (Ratio analysis) Reasons for interpreting accounts Accounts have to be analyzed and interpreted for the following logical points (1) Evaluation of the trading performance of a firm in order to have a measure of the quality of management running it. (2) Appraisal and monitoring
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Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
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Chapter#1 THE FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY Lecture Outline: • Industry • Hospitality • Food & Beverage Industry • Scope of the Industry • Hospitality Industry Food & Beverage Industry (A DIVERSE INDUSTRY) Commercial Operations Non-Commercial Operations o Free-Standing Eating & Drinking Places. Business/Industry o Lodging Food Service Facilities. Healthcare o Other Commercial Facilities. Educational Institute Transportation companies
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Kumar published a book in 1991 “Analysis of financial statement of Indian Industries” The study covered the 17 private sector‚ 5 state owned public sector and 1 central public sector companies. He studied analysis of activities‚ assessment of profitability‚ return on capital investment‚ analysis of financial structure‚ analysis of fixed assets and working capital. In his research he revealed various problems of industries and suggested remedies for the problems. He also suggested for the improvement
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Financial Ratios: What They MeanIn assessing the significance of various financial data‚ managers often engage in ratio analysis‚ the process of determining and evaluating financial ratios. A financial ratio is a relationship that indicates something about a company’s activities‚ such as the ratio between the company’s current assets and current liabilities or between its accounts receivable and its annual sales. The basic source for these ratios is the company’s financial statements that contain
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Ratio | Industry benchmark ratio | Woolworths’ ratio | Brief Comment | Current Ratio | 1.2:1 | 0.80:1 | The current ratio ofWoolworth is considerablybelow industry average themovement from it is 33.33% (1.2-0.8)/1.2*100) Which is not really good for business | Liquid ratio | 0.7:1 | 0.34:1 | The Liquid ratio of Woolworth is considerably below industry average. The movement is 51.43 %. It is showed that the business may have problem in paying their debt.(0.7-0.34/0.7*100) | Gross Profit ratio
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Company Profile Name : Indofusion Restaurant Type of restaurant : Casual dining Company Location : 1 market st 2000 Sydney‚ CBD Size of operation : 525 sq‚ 300 seats Products and service : Indonesian Fusion food‚ service for lunch and dinner The foods are including entrée‚ main dishes‚ and dessert. For entrée we have a lot of entrée‚ it will be Indonesian original food or Indonesian food. For the main dishes we are combination for traditional food‚ Asian food‚ and western food. For dessert
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group PLC year end 28th February 2011. Contents Introduction 3 Kingfisher PLC 3 Home Retail Group 3 Analysis 4 Profitability Ratios 4 Liquidity Ratios 5 Gearing Ratios 5 Investment Ratios 6 Performance Factors 6 Kingfisher PLC 7 Home Retail Group 7 Appendix 8 Profitability Ratios 8 Liquidity Ratios 9 Gearing Ratios 9 Investment Ratios 10 Bibliography 11 Introduction The aims and objectives of this report are to compare the two companies‚ Kingfisher Plc. and
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Historical Background of JBPL2.Company’s Logo3.Company’s Vision4.Company’s Mission5.Introduction to the product- Soft Drinks6.About the Soft Drinks7.How Soft Drinks are made8.Soft Drinks produced by JBPL9.Punch lines10. Mile Stones11. Departments 7 History psiCo‚ Inco¢ po¢ £ t¡ dis a Fortune 500‚ American globalcorporation headquartered in Purchase‚ Harrison‚ New York‚ withinterests in the manufacturing‚ marketing and distribution of grain-based snack foods‚ beverages‚ and other products
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FINANCIAL RATIOS LIQUIDITY RATIOS Current Ratio: = current assets / current liabilities ▪ The higher the ratio‚ the greater the "cushion" between current obligations and a firm ’s ability to meet them. ▪ Use: An indication of a company ’s ability to meet short-term debt obligations; the higher the ratio‚ the more liquid the company is. Current ratio is equal to current assets divided by current liabilities. If the current assets of a company are more than twice the current liabilities
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