2) Define value engineering & analysis. Discuss briefly the various approaches for VE and VA. Value Engineering (VE) or Value Analysis (VA) is an important and powerful approach for improvement in the performance of the products‚ systems or procedures and reduction in costs without jeopardising their function. L.D. Miles defined Value Analysis in his book Techniques of Value Analysis and Engineering (1961) as "an organised creative approach which has for its purpose the efficient identification
Premium Cost Das Kapital
Market Value Added and Economic Value Added Salahuddin K. Shameem Market Value Added (MVA) is the difference between the current market value of a company and the original amount of capital contributed by investors. MVA = market value of stock - shareholder-supplied equity = (shares outstanding)(stock P) - Total common equity Economic Value Added (EVA) measures managerial effectiveness (economic profit). EVA = NOPAT - after-tax dollar cost of K for operations = EBIT(1-T) - amount of
Premium Futures contract Technical analysis Forward contract
4.3 Packing/Sub–packing Process Packaging and sub–packaging for SSP material will be performed as follows: a. Process Packing – Material will be processed packed when required. Process packing shall be in accordance with MIL–STD–2073–1D and other relevant program specific packaging instructions. b. General Packing – The following provides the process for general shipments: NOTE: Packaging of specific SWS repairables shall be in accordance with NAVICPINST 4030.4N. 1. Prepare the required unit container
Premium Management Supply chain management Supply chain
To determine the aesthetic value of a river‚ there are several parameters that we need to observe. Firstly‚ look at the transparency of the river water. Transparency is the measure of the depth of light that can penetrate into the water (What is water transparency?‚ n.d.). It depends on the amount of particle scattering in the water‚ such as algae and sediment. The lower the turbidity of the water (the higher the transparency)‚ the higher the aesthetic value of the river. High turbidity of water
Premium Water pollution Water pollution Water
BUSINESS LOGISTICS‚ Vol.24‚ No.2‚ 2003 37 STRATEGIC SUPPLY CHAIN MAPPING APPROACHES by John T. Gardner SUNY Brockport and Martha C. Cooper The Ohio State University Visualizing‚ tracking‚ and managing supply chains all become more complicated as firms pursue outsourcing strategies and as firms’ supply and delivery systems become increasingly global. The authors suggest that not only is there a need to visualize the supply chain‚ there needs to be a well-established process for building the map
Premium Supply chain management Supply chain
NHS selection committee‚ I would love to join NHS this year. I am interested in trying to help the community more‚ and NHS is the way to get involved. Every part of the four pillars‚ scholarship‚ service‚ leadership‚ and character is important to me. I want to be involved in everything that the NHS does‚ and help our club to grow bigger and better. Scholarship‚ service‚ leadership‚ and character is what I could not only discover within myself‚ but also help others within and outside of the club
Premium Management National Health Service Sociology
To the staff of the National Honor Society (NHS)‚ I am a candidate‚ whom you have invited to join your organization‚ writing to discuss my qualifications. As of right now‚ I am extremely honored by the fact that the only reason I was considered eligible to join you was because of my grade-point average‚ which is 3.57‚ but‚ I am also aware that the other requirements necessary for me to join NHS include a demonstration of positive traits of character‚ service‚ and leadership. Reading the necessary
Premium High school Sociology English-language films
person or another requires language or art‚ either one can only be imperfectly interpreted by someone else. With these interpretations’ comes the warping of ideas‚ brought on by others’ perceptions and opinions. This does not however depreciate the value of discussing ideas and thoughts with others. Consultations with others can be extremely valuable in furthering one’s experiences‚ just that there is a dichotomy between individual minds. Each mind must think critically for itself‚ being wary to fully
Premium Thought Critical thinking Mind
Analysis of Health Sector Every barangay in Dumaguete City has their own health sector responsible for the health of the community people in promoting optimum health and preventing the occurrence of diseases. The Scandinavian Housing Project situated in Purok Orchids‚ Candau-ay Dumaguete City has their own health sector‚ the barangay health center of Candau-ay that should cater the health of all the different puroks in Candau-ay. Unfortunately within 4 weeks of community health nursing duty in
Premium Asthma Community Medicine
5-42 Integrated Case Time Value of Money Analysis. You have applied for a job with a local bank. As part of its evaluation process‚ you must take an examination on time value of money analysis covering the following questions: a. Draw time lines for (1) a $100 lump sum cash flow at the end of Year 2; (2) an ordinary annuity of $100 per year for 3 years; and (3) an uneven cash flow stream of -$50‚ $100‚ $75 and $50 at the end of Years 0 through 3. (1) 100 0 1 2 100 0 1 2 (2)
Premium Compound interest Time value of money