Communicative Competence What is Communicative Competence? Hymes The ability to interpret messages and negotiate meaning within specific contexts. Savignon An interpersonal construct examined by means of overt performance of two or more people in the process of communication. James Cummins (1980) CALP Cognitive/Academic Language Proficiency Context Reduced * Surface features of language * Focus on form * Used for classroom exercises * Communicative capacity of language
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Managing the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry Strategy‚ Structure‚ and Culture Stefan Schmid‚ Philipp Grosche Table of contents Foreword Authors Acknowledgments International value chains: Current trends and future needs‚ as exemplified by the automotive industry 1. Internationalizationofthevaluechainintheautomotiveindustry 2. Configurationandcoordinationascrucialdimensionsinshapinginternational valuechains 3. Bestpracticesandoptionsformanagingtheinternationalvaluechain
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CASE STUDY: ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA BOTTLING COMPANY VALUE CHAIN BOTTLER OF COCA COLA PRODUCT. Nigeria bottling company produce‚ sell and distribute a range of non-alcoholic beverages including four of the world’s best selling brands: Coca-Cola‚ Coca-Cola light‚ Fanta and Sprite. In addition‚ nbc product portfolio includes a variety of other sparkling and still beverages including: - fruit juice drinks - premium table water Nbc aim is to offer consumers
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website defines cultural competence as: "A set of congruent behaviors‚ attitudes and policies that come together as a system‚ agency or among professionals and enable that system‚ agency or those professionals to work effectively in cross-cultural situations. The word "culture" is used because it implies the integrated pattern of human thoughts‚ communications‚ actions‚ customs‚ beliefs‚ values and institutions of a racial‚ ethnic‚ religious or social group. The word competence is used because it implies
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resilience to manage the challenges that I had to face’. (Laming ‚2009). Most of the learning experiences offered by my current placement constituted ideal opportunities to help me to demonstrate effective use of knowledge‚ skills and commitment to core values in social work practice. Even if some of them were initially with a low degree of difficulty‚ progressively with my O.S.S and P.E support ‚ I have started to undertake different tasks with a different
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The band gap value of the DBAP molecule was calculated as 5.60 eV‚ which indicates that the DBAP molecule has stable molecular structure and the value is comparable with the band gap energy value of the reported bio-active molecules [16]. The higher hardness and lower softness value indicates the stability of the DBAP molecule. The obtained lower chemical potential and electrophilicity index values are comparable with the potential bioactive molecules [14‚ 16]. DOS spectrum was also simulated by
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entity‚ which add to its value. This statement will lead to an increase profits for this entity. Loyalty Under Armour have their own market‚ they will not loss the any customer from this market‚ and this type benefit also became their strength‚ can let the Under Armour became the first sport equipment in US. Innovative culture A company with an innovative culture continuously produces new and inventive products. An innovative culture can boost a company’s brand value‚ because consumers associate
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Essay question 1: Discuss the relationship between processes and value chains Business processes and value chain models are both important components in a company’s overall success. These elements work together‚ as the benefits that the value chain provides contribute to the business processes by giving customers a reason to buy‚ generating revenue and keeping the company afloat. A value chain model represents the qualities that make products and companies successful from the customers’ point
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The evolving value chain of the car industry The automotive industry is one of the most progressive and forward-thinking industries. It confronts a number of trends that create new challenges while also providing opportunities for growth. One of the major trends is the demands of operating in a “connected” world. For more than 100 years the automotive industry has created competitive advantage mainly through engineering excellence. Moving forward‚ this will no longer be sufficient. Automotive manufacturers
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Pro-forma A Background Information As an overview Hewlett-Packard (HP) is a technology company that operates worldwide‚ the main image they portrait of themselves is that they explore how technology and services can help people and companies address their problems and challengers‚ and realise their possibilities‚ aspirations and dreams. HP have stated on their website that (1) they apply new thinking and ideas to create more simple‚ valuable and trusted experiences with technology‚ continuously
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