LINE-AND-STAFF ORGANIZATIONS Organizational structure involves‚ in addition to task organizational boundary considerations‚ the designation of jobs within an organization and the relationships among those jobs. There are numerous ways to structure jobs within an organization‚ but two of the most basic forms include simple line structures and line-and-staff structures. In a line organization‚ top management has complete control‚ and the chain of command is clear and simple. Examples of line organizations
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DATE: SUBJECT: Ms.Rogers Kailin(Karen) Dong September 3rd‚ 2012 Recommend a cruiser behavior estimation system to improve CRM process As you requested‚ I have investigated the current competitive position and strategies of Carnival Cruise Line (CCL) and implemented the analysis. I suggest that CCL keep promoting the “Fun Ship” theme and make an IT investment in Cruiser Behavior Estimation system by analyzing the consumer behavior activity data. The IT improvement will help CCL to achieve
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Americas to be sold for a profitable amount in order to work the plantations and to be a slave to their white masters for the rest of their lives gaining increasing and wealth for their masters. Zinn explains all of this in Chp 2‚ “Drawing the Color Line.” He explains the mistreatment and punishment that blacks encountered during the time of slavery and the physical and psychological effects that blacks were compelled to endure for the countless years of slavery and downright brutality. Slavery was
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The line and staff activity has been debated for many years. One of the earliest expositions in line-staff activities dates back to 1911‚ in the military’s plan to simplify shop work (Fisch‚ 1961). These two activities are often perceived as one process; however they are not the same. There are fundamental differences between line and staff activity. These two functions cross over in organizations including health care‚ manufacturing‚ and service organizations. The line does not have direct authority
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WeChat and Line: the rivals in social networks are going to conquer the European Market Two rivals in social networks‚ WeChat (China) and Line (Japan)‚ which already had millions of registered users in Asia‚ begin to set strategies to attract attention from European netizens. The two social softwares had a great effect on Asian social networks and both achieved great successes in Asia. They are setting strategies and increase effective operations‚ like offering lower prices‚ to inroad the
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-:LINE FOLLOWING ROBOT:- One of the most basic autonomous robot you can build is a line following robot(LFR). This type of robot is run over a white surface which has an arbitrary path drawn over it by using back paint. The task of the robot is to run exactly along this painted path. You may note that the surface may also be black(or any other dark colour)‚ in that case the path is a light colour like white. Please watch the following video for a LFR in action. Designing an LFR: At minimum our
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DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.PAPER PRESENTATION ON BUS 323 TOPIC: LINE BALANCING AND AUTOMATION. PRESENTED TO MRS. RONKE.There is a need for every firm or industry to balance their production line or assembly line so that there is an even flow of production units form one work station to the next. In order to reduce cost of production it is necessary to avoid idleness of machines and with it‚ the labour‚ well-balanced lines improve labour work. The introduction of automation in industries or
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CTA pink line train rush hours varies between 7 a.m.-10 a.m. and 4 p.m. -7 p.m. Doing these hours my estimate of riders who have recourse to profit by design line range from 122 to 140 people. These times could surrogate at any moment due to does geography of Chicago. This could speed or slow down the arrival times of many trains. Chicago Bulls topology could also tantalize with the time it takes the rider to get to the station on account of many distractions‚ similar to bus detours‚ construction
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Carnival Cruise Lines is a British-American owned cruise line based in the Doral suburb of Miami‚ Florida (Carnival Cruise Lines‚ n.d.). The company offers vacations that appeal to a wide range of lifestyles and budgets. Carnival was founded in 1972 as an independent company by Ted Arison. The cruise line company became known as the world’s most popular cruise line and in 1987 it made an initial public offering of 20 percent of its common stock. The public offering provided the company with an influx
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Goal Line Technology When it is unclear if a ball has crossed the goal line or not‚ is an incredibly difficult call for officials to make. More often than not‚ mistakes are made. With so many advancements in technology these controversies have led many to call for the use of "goal-line technology." The use of a replay system‚ such as Hawk-Eye or Cairos GLT‚ could do wonders to avoid errors of the human eye. There have been many controversial goal-line decisions over the years‚ all of which are
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