Association DOI: 10.2308/accr-10134 Judging the Relevance of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Lisa Koonce The University of Texas at Austin Karen K. Nelson Rice University Catherine M. Shakespeare University of Michigan ABSTRACT: We conduct three experiments to test if investors’ views about fair value are contingent on whether the financial instrument in question is an asset or liability‚ whether fair values produce gains or losses‚ and whether the item will or will not be sold/
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Michael Porter published the Value Chain Analysis in 1985 as a response to criticism that his Five Forces framework lacked an implementation methodology that bridged the gap between internal capabilities and opportunities in the competitive landscape. This framework focused on industry attractiveness as a determinant of the profit potential of all companies within that particular industry. However‚ significant differences in performance exist between companies operating within the same industry that
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Value-Added Strategies: How To Compete Against Price By: John A. Caslione‚ Andrew-Ward International‚ Inc. www.caslione.com The following article by John Caslione shares two examples of value- added strategies from United Parcel Service and British Sugar Ltd‚ Europe. Executives must learn new tools and strategies to fight against discounting in the marketplace and help grow profits in today’s harsh economic climate. This will help you to maximize your ROI and win sales without resorting to price
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Introduction The notion of the ‘value chain’ was first created by Michael Porter. The concept of having a value chain in any business is for it to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in the industry that it operates in. All organizations entail various activities that link together to create the value of the company‚ and together these activities form the organisation’s value chain. The Value chain of any industry always begins with the production of raw materials and ends when the final
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2.6 Is Shareholder Value Maximization the Right Objective? In their widely cited book The Value Imperative—Managing for Superior Shareholder Returns‚ McTaggart‚ Kontes‚ and Mankins (1994) write‚ Maximizing shareholder value is not an abstract‚ shortsighted‚ impractical‚ or even‚ some might think‚ sinister objective. On the contrary‚ it is a concrete‚ future-oriented‚ pragmatic‚ and worthy objective‚ the pursuit of which motivates and enables managers to make substantially better strategic and organizational
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Contents Introduction Fair Value Background Advantages of Fair Value Disadvantages of Fair Value The debate on Financial Stability Conclusion References Introduction Society’s major concern is the recent financial crisis which had an unprecedented impact and dire consequences on the global economy and the current economic regulations around the world. The beginning of the economic paradigm change was the major collapse of previously leading financial
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VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS Victor Hugo Delgado Martinez TC212 GOVERNMENT STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT Professor Eduard G. Lewis October 5‚ 2013 Key Issues Increased specialization and standardization of work and the dispersal of productive activity has raised the importance of the competitiveness. To have a sustained growth requires understanding and integrating dynamic factors within the production models of organizations‚ businesses and governments. The global economic activities
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Warren Buffett: a) From Warren Buffett’s perspective‚ what is the intrinsic value? According to Warren Buffett’s perspective‚ the intrinsic value is defined as “the present value of future expected performance” (Bruner‚ Eades‚&Schill‚ 6th 2010). Why is it accorded such importance? It can be used to estimate the value of the business’ ongoing operations‚ not company’s stock. How is it estimated? The intrinsic value is very subjective‚ but he stated that “it is better to be approximately right
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Expected Monetary Value In a business environment‚ we frequently use probabilities to assess alternative financial decisions Example 1: A coin is tossed ten times. When a head is obtained‚ €4 is won. When a tail is obtained‚ €2 is lost Calculate the expected winnings. Outcome HEAD TAIL Winnings €4 -€2 Probability 0.5 0.5 Expected winnings in one toss: Expected Monetary Value (or just Expected Value (EV) = €1 Note: You never actually receive
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Value Chain Analysis The article focuses on the main aspects of Value chain analysis. The activities entailed in the framework are discussed in detail‚ with respect to competitive strategies and value to the customer. The article includes tips for students and analysts on how to write a good Value chain analysis for a firm. Moreover‚ sources of findings information for value chain analysis have been discussed. The limitations of Value Chain analysis as a model have also been discussed. Introduction
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