Porter and Shank assess the addition of value as management of costs in an effort to increase efficiency or add value to the organization as a whole. Porter model concentrates primarily on the internal control of operations via the value chain‚ whereas Shank concentrates on value addition. Porter’s model utilizes internal cost strategies for internal reduction of costs to increase value only on the value additions (microcosm) whereas Shank expands the value chain against both internal and external
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Time Value of Money (TVM)‚ developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202‚ is an important concept in financial management. It can be used to compare investment alternatives and to solve problems involving loans‚ mortgages‚ leases‚ savings‚ and annuities. TVM is based on the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. That is mainly because money held today can be invested and earn interest. A key concept of TVM is that a single sum of money or a series of equal‚
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determination. One must not easily give up hope and accept defeat. As long as one has the chance‚ one must keep on going till success is met. ------------------------------------------------- From the novel you have studied‚ write about an important moral value you have learnt. Support your
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investors want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment‚ calculate the venture’s present value. B. Now assume that the Year 6 cash flows are forecasted to be $900‚000 in the stepping stone year and are expected to grow at an 8 percent compound annual rate thereafter. Assuming that the investors still want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment‚ calculate the venture’s present value. C. Now extend Part B one step further. Assume that the required rate of return on
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Western Michigan university | Is It Fair to Blame Fair Value Accounting for the Financial Crisis? | By Robert C. Pozen | | Luma Raha | 10/12/2011 | The article from the Harvard Business Review‚ "Is it Fair to Blame Fair Value Accounting for the Financial Crisis?" ‚ author Robert Pozen stipulates that the fair value accounting principles did not cause the financial crisis of 2008‚ but certainly aggravated it by common misconceptions about accounting standards. The article defines
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Why is the time value of money concept important? In what quantitative decisions might the time value of money be used? How do you apply the time value of money concept to make decisions in your personal life? The idea of the time value of money is important because of the fundamental assertion that one would rather have X number of dollars now‚ than later. If the money is taken later a value of X+i is preferred. This concept is applied to all situations where someone uses the monies of another
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3 Information Systems‚ Organizations‚ and Strategy LEARNING OBJECTIVES * Identify and describe important features of organizations that managers need to know about in order to build and use information systems successfully. * Evaluate the impact of information systems on organizations. * Demonstrate how Porter’s competitive forces model and the value chain model help businesses use information systems for competitive advantage. * Demonstrate how information systems help businesses
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY INTRODUCTION This module or note is created to provide students with step-by-step explanation and discussion on time value of money that mainly based on formulas instead of time value of money tables. The reason is so that students are able to answer all sorts of questions that involve interest rates and time period that are not available in the tables. OUTLINE OF THE NOTE A. Simple Interest B. Compound Interest 1. Single Amount • Future Value • Present Value
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liability. Investors in corporations have limited liability. They can lose their investment‚ but no more. Chapter 2 How to calculate Present values Question 6: Perpetuities An investment costs $1‚548 and pays $138 in perpetuity. If the interest rate is 9%‚ what is the NPV? Answer NPV = −1‚548 + 138/.09 = −14.67 (cost today plus the present value of the perpetuity). Question 7: Growing perpetuities A common stock will pay a cash dividend of $4 next year. After that‚ the dividends
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1. What activities at Dirt Bikes create the most value? The most valuable activities include: • inbound activities (primarily supply chain management but also including locating appropriate‚ high quality parts anywhere in the world))‚ • manufacturing (which is mostly assembling the proper materials that come from elsewhere‚ but also include the testing of each product as it comes off the assembly line)‚ • marketing (including some advertising‚ its racing commitment and accompanying
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