ESSAY: THEORY IN PRACTICE CST-L3 There are three main theoretical approaches/models used in Counselling: Humanistic/Person centred developed by Carl Rodgers‚ Psychodynamic theories developed by Sigmund Freud and Behavioural therapies such as (T/A) TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS founded by Eric Berne and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). If any of the above are used effectively in practice‚ a therapist will be able to help an individual achieve positive change in problematic areas presented
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1. Why is there a course on theory development and analysis? The PhD in Nursing Science students are expected to be independent thinkers with demonstrated abilities to articulate‚ investigate‚ analyze and interpret on original research in order to contribute to generate knowledge in nursing science. Throughout a course on theory development and analysis can build a solid foundation for research to guide PhD students in the entire process of research studies‚ including understanding a particular
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are many different theories about development‚ however some of the theories apply to actual development more than others and describe development better. The theory that applies most to development is Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory‚ which was created by Erik Erikson. Several other theories do not apply to development as much‚ the one created by Sigmund Freud‚ his Psychoanalytic Theory which is one theory that least describes development. Erik Erikson created a Psychosocial Theory that describes eight
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Animal Protection Decision-Making Based on Aesthetic Value is Undermined by Subjectivity In “Why Do Species Matter?”‚ Lilly-Marlene Russow argues that humans have a moral obligation to protect and to ensure the continued existence of things of aesthetic value which includes some but not necessarily all animals. In this paper‚ I will argue that the subjectivity involved in determining aesthetic value makes it an insufficient element for determining moral obligation to the protection and preservation
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Phlogiston Theory According to the phlogiston theory‚ propounded in the 17th century‚ every combustible substance consisted of a hypothetical principle of fire known as phlogiston‚ which was liberated through burning‚ and a residue. The word phlogiston was first used early in the 18th century by the German chemist Georg Ernst Stahl. Stahl declared that the rusting of iron was also a form of burning in which phlogiston was freed and the metal reduced to an ash or calx. The theory was superseded
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Violation Theory Have you ever felt like someone was violating your personal space? What makes you decide what is too close for comfort? The Expectancy Violation Theory explains how we react to our person space being invaded and how we perceive the violator. We have different opinions of people invading our personal space depending on who the violator is. Would you feel the same way about your boss hugging you as if your friend hugged you? That is what the expectancy violation theory is trying
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Management Theory Management is one or the other form has existed in every nook and corner of the world since the dawn of civilization. Modern Management has grown with the growth of socialeconomics and scientific institution. Modern view consists that a worker does not work for only money. They work for their satisfaction and happiness with good living style. Here Non- financial award is most important factor. Modern management theories started after 1950s. Modern management theory focuses the
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What is Positive Accounting Theory? Positive Accounting Theory is the branch of academic research in accounting that tries to make good predictions of real world events and translate them to accounting transactions. This contrasts with normative accounting theory‚ which that tries to recommend what should be done. Positive Theories try to explain and predicts actions such as which accounting policies firms will choose and how firms will react to newly proposed accounting standards. Positive
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more importance to the values in the workplace through different areas. Values represent basic convictions that ‘a specific mode of conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite or converse mode of conduct or end-state of existence (Robbins‚ 2001‚p.62).’ In other words‚ a person’s values can tell him or she right from wrong or what ‘ought ‘ to be. This essay will summarise ‚ synthesise compare and contrast different authors’ views on values and conclude with a
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resides within the amount of paper or dwelling with beyond concepts. Many do not understand what the value of a dollar is but some understand what each dollar is worth. Hollywood actors have money but are they really happy inside? No one knows what happiness really means until they look at something and inside truly light up with butterflies. Through the general term happiness many seek what the value of all of it is and if they are unquestionably delighted . Overall‚ believing money is happiness is
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