Present value is where the value on a set date of a future payment is discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors. This can also apply to a series of future payments. Present value calculations are commonly utilized in business and economics to provide a way to compare cash flows at different times. Present value can be described as the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. (http://www.getobjects.com) Future cash flows
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. To find the PVA‚ we use the equation: PVA = C({1 – [1/(1 + r)]t } / r ) PVA = $60‚000{[1 – (1/1.0825)9 ] / .0825} PVA = $370‚947.84 The present value of the revenue is greater than the cost‚ so your company can afford the equipment. 7. Here we need to find the FVA. The equation to find the FVA is: FVA = C{[(1 + r)t – 1] / r} FVA for 20 years = $3‚000[(1.08520 – 1) / .085] FVA for 20 years = $145‚131.04 FVA for 40 years = $3‚000[(1.08540 – 1) / .085] FVA for 40
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Book value: The book value of ordinary share is the net worth of a corporation less the par value of preference shares outstanding divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. Suppose the net worth of a company contains the following information viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 per share): 1000000.00 Ordinary share (Rs.5 per share): 1500000.00 Share premium:
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Filipino core values‚ along with the Filipino character or Filipino identity of a person or an individual known as the Filipino‚ the Filipino value system are found to possess inherent key elements of. value system which includes their own unique assemblage of consistent ideologies‚ moral codes‚ ethical practices‚ etiquette‚ and cultural and personal values that are promoted by their society. As with any society though‚ the values that an individual holds sacred can differ on the basis of religion
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of independence‚ a plea for acknowledgement of right of the people of Scotland to live in peace‚ free from attack or the threat of attack from the English Crown and to recognise Robert the Bruce as their King. To asses the impact on the Scottish psyche in Medieval Scotland it is important to to understand
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SOCIAL NETWORKING AND ITS IMPACT ON VALUES Social Networking – Boon or Bane to the Society Presented by : Miss Pragya Sharma Abstract Social networking is no doubt a revolution in the current times. The social networking sites have taken over in our lives. It not just keeps people connected ‚ but it has its other gifts too. Keeping people informed is the foremost of the many boons of social networking
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News values are intrinsic standards adhered to by media professionals and organisations in an effort to produce news worthy of reporting. News values are based on a variety of ideals ranging from capitalism to ethics to entertainment. The way in which media is shaped is heavily reliant on the individual news provider’s implementation and handling of news values. News practices both globally and locally can be analysed alongside Galtung and Ruge’s (1974) twelve news values’ and McGregor’s (2002)
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Sami Ali Mr. Ringo English 11-12 E 21 September 2013 Nature and its Value In the Three Readings Nature has a life of its own‚ yet we don’t realize it; in fact we are surrounded by it. Nevertheless we human beings give a blind eye to nature in which we live in‚ deforestation‚ pollution‚ global warming‚ all of these factors are affecting the nature in which we live in‚ yet we don’t care‚ and continue in wrecking it. What is life without nature? Nature is a resort where people of all ages flee
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This essay outlines the change of news and its value these days as the world advance with the most updated technology and tools‚ affecting the society that we live in. News is produced and manufactured as popular entertainment these days that the educative value of it is degraded to a huge extent. This essay will explain the contributing factors of the undesirable outcome of the tension between commercialization and journalism‚ also studying the impact of it. Society today is more developed due
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ENGELSK A – AMERICAN VALUES – ESSAY A. Write an essay (900-1200 words) in which you analyze and interpret Woody Allen’s The Rejection. Focus on the values reflected through the main characters and the values reflected in general in American culture. Woody Allen was born in 1935‚ and is an American writer (and a movie director‚ screenwriter‚ actor‚ comedian and playwright) who is born and raised in New York City. Woody Allen’s work is very prolific‚ and he loves writing about the neurotic
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