Book value: The book value of ordinary share is the net worth of a corporation less the par value of preference shares outstanding divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. Suppose the net worth of a company contains the following information viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 per share): 1000000.00 Ordinary share (Rs.5 per share): 1500000.00 Share premium:
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doing. Structural Frame individuals acknowledge that hierarchies‚ rules‚ and policies are crucial in order to avoid mishaps. Max Weber’s model of Bureaucracy was proven to solve issues within the administrative system. This model was created by Max Weber (1864-1920)‚ who was a German sociologist. He created different characteristics found in bureaucracies that would affect decision-making‚ control resources‚ protect workers and
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Governing a country with complete civil obedience and compliance has proven to be very difficult by numerous governments throughout history. To establish control‚ governments often become bureaucracies‚ believing this will allow for an easier domination of its people. Countries with lesser amounts of bureaucratic control that practice capitalism‚ for example‚ tend to have more civil cooperation than totalitarian and communist countries with enhanced bureaucratic control. During times of war‚ governments
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The Value of the Humanities The humanities can be described as the study of how people process and document the human experience. Since humans have been able‚ we have used philosophy‚ literature‚ religion‚ art‚ music‚ history and language to understand and record our world. Through exploration of the humanities we learn how to think creatively and critically‚ to reason‚ and to ask questions. These skills allow us to gain new insights into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and
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Bureaucracy – Max Webber ( 1864 – 1920) Webber developed the concept of bureaucracy. He viewed it as a formal system of organization and administration to ensure effectiveness and efficiency. He analysed the role of a leaser and examined how/why individuals respond to various forms of authority. Webber’s Bureaucratic Model • Rational – Legal • Classical : ➢ rational because its means are expressly designed to achieve certain goals with maximum efficiency. ➢ Legal
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product advertisements so as to enhance the interest in a product. For example‚ HSBC will be positioning as" the world’s local bank". Using this theme to propagate‚ due to personal subjective point of view is different‚ as a result of the different values‚ so the significance of the product is different‚ but still reflect the same theme. Company often does a consumer research to grasp the consumer demand. The consumer research has six steps. Defining the objectives of the research. Collecting and
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Filipino values - refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives. This Philippine value system includes their own unique assemblage of consistent ideologies‚ moral codes‚ ethical practices‚ etiquette‚ and cultural and personal values that are promoted by their society. As with any society though‚ the values that an individual holds sacred can differ on the basis of religion‚ upbringing and other factors. Philosophical
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David Hochheim Markets‚ Bureaucracies‚ and Clans William G. Ouchi (1980) The text „Markets‚ Bureaucracies‚ and Clans “ written by William G. Ouchi in 1980 describes these three modes of control for forming an organization. At first William G. Ouchi aks the question what an organization really is. He refers to different authors‚ who are answering this question. At first he refers to March and Simon’s (1958) who a taking the aspect in consideration‚ that an organization “will exist so
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Wudi’s system of bureaucracy benefited the Chinese civilization by strengthening its government. Workers were given examinations in order to receive their jobs‚ this way only the qualified could do certain occupations. Loyal followers were rewarded with government jobs‚ and even taxes were levied in order to pay for the system of bureaucracy. Bureaucracy insured that only the most qualified could complete civil service jobs correctly
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Customer Value Proposition in Value Markets Business houses that are our customers are under constant pressure to cut down their cost. With this concern at the back of their mind‚ out of the sales pitch‚ they mainly concentrate on the price quoted to them. In such cases‚ the supplier needs to demonstrate the core value offerings/ benefits with extra vigor to persuade the customer to make the purchase. Marketing managers tend to neglect the real contribution of value propositions to superior business
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