retains a pressure that is constant between defining limits during both static and dynamic situations. In this context‚ ‘constant’ refers to maintaining a pressure that is continually within the margins of the drilling window. Typically within CBHP MPD operations‚ an automated system such as Weatherford’s Microflux Control system is used to measure and apply the required level of surface backpressure. The following describes the basic mathematics behind this system. [2] Well-bore pressure during
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on the x-axis. Pressure (P1) and temperature (T1) on the y-axis Label all axes and provide a legend to identify each of the data series Provide the figure with a title in the lower box. Figure 1: The variation of pressure‚ P and Temperature‚ T with time‚ t. 2. The specific heat ratio of an ideal gas can be determined using the following formula: Where Ps is the starting pressure (before pressurising the vessel)‚ Pi is the intermediate pressure (stabilized once
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Boyle’s Law Experiment Aim To show that Pressure is proportional to the inverse to volume Method A gas syringe was attached to a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor was calibrated‚ assuming the atmospheric pressure at the time of the experiment was 100kPa. Differing volumes of gas were created in the gas syringe and they were recorded as were the corresponding values of pressure at that particular volume. The volume was varied between 20cm3 and 75cm3. Results A set of readings was obtained
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of pure water in the data table. Letting the water boil will decrease the mass of the water present in the calorimeter. Note that the boiling point may be different than 100°C if the atmospheric pressure is not 760 Torr. The current atmospheric pressure for the day can be checked by selecting Pressure on the LED meter on the wall. 5. Drag the weigh paper to the calorimeter and add the NaCl. Wait 30 seconds for the salt to dissolve and then turn on the heater. When steam first appears
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the more you put in‚ the higher the pressure). If you’re really strong you can compress a solid mass as well. But no matter how much pressure you apply onto a liquid‚ it isn’t possible to compress it. Now if you put that liquid into a sealed system and push on it at one end‚ that pressure is transmitted through the liquid to the other end of the system. The pressure is not diminished. Aircraft Hydraulics Definition It is a system where liquid under pressure is used to transmit this energy. Hydraulic
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Pascal’s Law is the main principle behind all hydraulic systems. It is stated pressure is an enclosed container is transmitted equally and undiminished to all parts of the container and acts at right angles to enclosed walls. The size‚ shape and volume is irrelevant. There are two main equation in equations in hydraulic system these are applied in order to calculate the parameters. (1) Force (N) = [(Area) (m2)] X [(Pressure) (Pa)] Using the above equation any of the variables can be found As per
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digital gas permeameter). In addition‚ the gas flow expressed by the Darcy’s equation which relates volumetric flow and pressure drop with the properties of the fluid and media. The permeability is the production capacity of hydrocarbon reservoirs because it measure of how a reservoir fluid moves through the interconnected rock pores. It is usually measured at a confining pressure of about 300 to 400 psi on both horizontal and vertical core plugs. Permeability information play a role in determining
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will be the fi nal pressure in the vessel (assuming only mixing with no reaction)? 62. A gaseous mixture contains 3.23 g of chloroform‚ CHCl3‚ and 1.22 g of methane‚ CH4. Assuming that both compounds remain as gases‚ what pressure is exerted by the mixture inside a 50.0-mL metal container at 275°C? What pressure is contributed by the CHCl3? 69. ▲ A study of climbers who reached the summit of Mt. Everest without supplemental oxygen revealed that the partial pressures of O2 and CO2 in their
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rules to help us do the experiment. We will investigate three properties of gases pressure‚ temperature‚ and volume. By doing this experiment we will be able to define the gas laws. According to Boyles‚ it states that a fixed amount of ideal gas that is kept at a fixed temperature‚ that the pressure and volume are inversely proportional‚ if the temperature stays unchanged. According to Charless Law‚ if the pressure of a gas is held constant‚ as the gas is heated‚ its volume will increase and that
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Purpose: To determine the relationship between pressure exerted and volume of a gas. Materials: Lab simulation. Procedure: 1. Open animation file 2. Modify the number of books that press down on the piston starting from 0 books and increasing by 1 each time until 19 books. 3. Record the pressure (# of books) and volume for 19 different pressure values. 4. Record those values in a table 5. Using the data‚ plot a graph of pressure in function of volume. Conclusion: In this lab
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