Critical Thinking Tools and Techniques What is Critical Thinking? Merriam-Webster (2004) defines thinking as: the action of using one ’s mind to produce thought. Although when trying to define "Critical" thinking‚ you have to take it even further. Critical thinking is a process that your mind has to go through to produce that thought. Critical thinking can be defined as being able to examine and issue by breaking it down‚ and evaluating it in a conscious manner‚ while providing arguments/evidence
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is that which ultimately leads to perfect happiness which stems from God. To understand Kant’s views behavior morality‚ one must understand the system of rationality that Kant referred to as “Categorical Imperative” According to Kant himself in Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals; categorical imperative is described as “[An] imperative‚ which declares an action to be of itself objectively necessary without reference to any purpose (25)”. To clarify what Kant is saying‚ it is a rational and
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Incorporating domain knowledge to remove or combine categories‚ (2) using data summaries to detect information overlap between variables (and remove or combine redundant variables or categories)‚ (3) using data conversion techniques such as converting categorical variables into numerical variables‚ and (4) employing automated reduction techniques‚ such as principal components analysis (PCA)‚ where a new set of variables (which are weighted averages of the original variables) is created. These new variables
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action would be morally reprehensible. However‚ if the same action was taken against a dog‚ who is incapable of reason‚ then there would be not moral significance behind the action. The categorical imperative is expressed in four ways. In this paper‚ I will describe the first two expressions of the categorical imperative. the first expression‚ The Formula of Universal Law‚‚ states that an action is morally permissible if the maxim‚the principle behind an action‚ could become a universal law..
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THE MORAL ARGUMENT How do we explain the fact that people often refrain from immoral acts even when there is no risk of their being caught? There are many formulations of the moral argument but they all have as their starting point the phenomenon (fact) of moral conscience. In essence the moral argument poses the question: where does our conscience‚ our sense of morality come from if not from God? It also asserts that if we accept the existence of objective moral laws we must accept the existence
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According to Kant‚ categorical imperative is the basis of morality which is determined by a persons’ intent rather than their action. It is motivated by pure reasoning and must apply to everyone regardless of preference. For this reason‚ Kant introduced the principle of universalizability
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Immanuel Kant throughout these lectures. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher‚ who contributed to ethics‚ aesthetics‚ and much more. He believed in acting autonomously‚ doing the right thing for the sake of duty‚ and categorical imperatives. Kant and Sandel go on further to say that categorical imperatives are always necessary to make decisions in order for them to be considered morally right. Professor Michael Sandel argues in support of Kant. As he introduces more ideas and examples‚ many of his students
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‘Natural Law is the most reliable approach when making judgements about sex and relationships’ Discuss. Aquinas developed the Natural law Theory‚ with which he proposed five ‘telos’ that he believed were our duty to follow. His 5 primary precepts- ‘Worship God Ordered society‚ Reproduction‚ Learning and Defend the innocent’ are deontological. However‚ whilst being deontological‚ Natural Law does have some flexibility with the more teleological‚ secondary precepts. The doctrine of Double effect
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Deontological Theory of Ethics Introduction When ethics is explored‚ and an inquiry into its origin and sources are explored to find definition and clarity around ethics‚ one initial discovery will be that two main views on ethical behavior emerge. One of those theories is the deontological theory of ethics. Ethics and ethical decisions surround themselves around what is the goodness or badness of any particular choice or decision. When exploring ethics‚ it is necessary to explore what
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Introduction Using Deontological ethics this assignment will discuss personal experiences involving business ethical problems. I will draw from Kant’s categorical imperative to describe the situation‚ confrontation‚ and implications present throughout the problem. Not long ago‚ my wife and I both wanted to earn extra income. After brainstorming several business ideas‚ we decided on creating a small home-based business focusing on candy. At the time my wife worked for a fortune 500 company and
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