Hill’s article “Humanity as an End in Itself‚” he discusses Kant’s theory about humanity and explains what Kant thinks humanity is and that it is the ultimate end that a person should strive for. One of the elements of this theory is Kant’s second Categorical Imperative which goes into detail with five different aspects‚ what he believes makes up humanity in a person. Then he goes on to give seven different explanations about humanity as an end. Kant also believes that there are two different types of
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acting out of duty rather than inclination or desirability of idiosyncratic interests. In deontology‚ it is obligatory to follow ‘maxims’ as Kant call them‚ which are rules such as the law and moral laws. In Kantian ethics‚ this corresponds with Categorical Imperative‚ which is following the rule of‚ “Act only in accordance to that maxim through
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Questions regarding one’s right to ownership of land and property has been an issue much discussed‚ debated and responsible in creating a stir of conflict in the attempt to find a conclusive answer on subject. In John Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government‚ published in 1690‚ Locke addresses the matter in question in the fifth chapter titled: ‘Of Property’. In his work‚ Locke builds an argument that displays how an individual obtains an ownership of property by means of labor. Locke is able
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utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Utilitarianism (also called consequentialism) is a moral theory developed and refined in the modern world in the writings of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). There are several varieties of utilitarianism. But basically‚ a utilitarian approach to morality implies that no moral act (e.g.‚ an act of stealing) or rule (e.g.‚ “Keep your promises”) is intrinsically right or wrong. Rather‚ the rightness or wrongness of an act or rule is
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Federalism‚ outlined in the 10th Amendment‚ is the system in which we operate our country. This system functions by having a partition of power amongst regional or federal government. The power is designated by the United States Constitution. Throughout our divine rise as a nation‚ we have undergone several changes of path. After the establishment of our government we developed a structure called Dual Federalism which is also known as “Layer Cake Federalism” which allowed for enumerated powers‚
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Upon Hobbes reading of Descartes proposition “I am thing that thinks‚ that is a mind‚ soul‚ understanding or reason (Ibid‚ 2000); he draws a conundrum with the latter part of Descartes proposition namely ‘that is a mind‚ soul‚ understanding or reason’ (Ibid‚ 2000); conceiving it to be erroneous; for it ostensibly reads ‘I am thinking‚ therefore I am a thought’. This is condemned by Hobbes as a spurious argument for it does not seem logical to say a thinking thing equates its faculty of thinking.
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3. Instead moral requirements are categorical: they have the form “You ought to do such-and –such period‚” 4. In his Foundations of the Metaphysical of Morals (1785)‚ he (Kant) expresses the Categorical Imperative as follows: Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Chapter 10 1. Kant gave this principle (the Categorical Imperative‚ RS) different formulations‚ but at one point he expresses
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Criminal organizations develop for a variety of reasons and differ in many ways. Some common ground between the two is the general type of organization. These types of organizations are patron client and bureaucratic organizations. A patron-client organization is a group of criminal patrons who exchanged information‚ established a network of connections with political leaders and government officials‚ and access to a network of operatives for the purpose of benefiting the group’s clients politically
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that “When an abortion becomes a birth‚ it is unclear who must decide what procedures are in the infant’s best interest or who is financially responsible” (New York Times). Hospitals are dealing with the issue of fetus birth through abortion in a variety of ways. Some hospitals have switched to an abortion method that ensures the fetus will not survive‚ while other hospitals are simply warning families to be aware that live birth may happen as a result of a failed
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1. Threats to the Great Barrier Reef \What are the threats to the Great Barrier Reef?\ In contemporary‚ the Great Barrier Reef has emerged numerous threats to the situation‚ in spite of the fact that it fetches billions of dollars into national economy from over two million tourists and over 700 tourism operators every year and supports more than 50 000 jobs. Furthermore ‚ (“Great Barrier Reef‚”2009) 2.1 Threats to the Great Barrier Reef of human factor One of the part of the risk
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