Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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References: Warren‚ C.‚ Reeve‚ J.‚ and Duchac‚ J (2007). Accounting. 23rd ed South-Western‚ cengage learning in thousands except share data | January 3‚ 2009 | December 29‚ in thousands except share data | December 29‚ 2007 | December30‚
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(January–April): 1–22. Bannister‚ J. W.‚ and Newman‚ Harry A. 1996. Accrual usage to manage earnings towards financial forecasts Barnea‚ A.; Ronen‚ J.; and Sadan‚ S. 1975. The implementation of accounting objectives: An application to extraordinary items Beidlerman‚ C. R. 1973. Income smoothing: The role of management. Accounting Review 48 (October): 653–67. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1993. Security design. Journal of Finance 48 (September): 1349–78. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1997. Financial system
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Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for purposes of preparing the financial statements for the bank. 1. The cost of the memory chips used in radar set. * Product Cost 2. Factory Heating Cost * Period Cost 3. Factory Equipment maintenance costs. * Period Cost 4. Training costs for new administrative employees * Period Costs 5. The cost of the solder that is used in assembling the radar sets. * Product costs 6. The Travel
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MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT‚ CASE STUDY: ASIA Development is a multidimensional concept. It has several objectives and components. Development is not simply a process of growth but also of change. Development can no longer viewed just as rising income‚ but should be viewed as complex process of change which is inclusive‚ sustainable‚ equal and holistic. Development has many facets‚ of which major few are discussed below by concentrating on developing nations and Asia in particular. We
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opinion‚ why do accountants debit asset accounts to increase them but credit liability accounts to increase them? Why do accountants debit expenses to increase them but credit revenues to increase them? In my opinion the reason for this is that accounting equations must always balance and the two sides must always be equal. Each transaction has a dual
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Accounting and Profiling Information Management System A System Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Information Technology Education Program University of the Immaculate Conception Fr. Selga St.‚ Davao City _________________ In Partial Fulfilment of the Academic Requirements for the Subject SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (SAD) By: Dayrit‚ John Paul N. Evasco‚ Allan Christopher G. Mendoza‚ John Mark N. September 2013 Table of Contents Part I SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
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eyes or one eye to see the way)... SURAH AL-AHZAAB - VERSE 59 The hijab refers to both the head-covering traditionally worn by Muslim women and modest Islamic styles of dress in general. The garment has different legal and cultural statuses in various countries. There are currently four countries‚ including France (since 2004)‚ which have banned the wearing of all overt religious symbols‚ including the hijab (a Muslim headscarf‚ literally Arabic "to cover")‚ in public schools and universities or
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1. The chief economist for Argus Corporation‚ a large appliance manufacturer‚ estimated the firm’s short-run cost function for vacuum cleaners using an average variable cost function of the form. AVC= a + bQ+ cQ^2 (the 2 is suppose to be exponent) Where AVC=dollars per vacuum cleaner and Q=number of vacuum cleaners produced each month. Total fixed cost each month is $180‚000. The following results were obtained: Dependent Variable:AVC R-Square
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of the costs as direct materials‚ direct labor‚ manufacturing overhead‚ or period costs. Materials used in product $100‚000 – Direct materials Advertising expense $45‚000 – Period costs Depreciation on plant $60‚000 – Manufacturing overhead Property taxes on plant $14‚000 – Manufacturing overhead Property taxes on store $7‚500 – Manufacturing overhead Delivery expense $21‚000 – Period costs Labor costs of assembly-line workers $110‚000 – Direct labor Sales commissions $35‚000 – Period costs Factory
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