Introduction. The business cycle or economic cycle refers to the ups and downs seen somewhat simultaneously in most parts of an economy. The cycle involves shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid growth of output (recovery and prosperity)‚ alternating with periods of relative stagnation or decline (contraction or recession). These fluctuations are often measured using the real gross domestic product. To call those alternances "cycles" is rather misleading‚ as they don’t tend to repeat
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consequently arises from state intervention . Personally I believe state intervention is necessary for sustainable development‚ equitable distribution of scarce resources and eventually peace and stability. To procure all these‚ the state has to shoulder various developmental roles. The World Bank identified in its report on development five fundamental tasks of a government. They are as quoted by Owen Hughes: “(1) establishing a foundation of law‚ (2) maintaining a non-depository policy environment‚ including
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Unit two: Principles of providing administrative services Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document‚ either onto your computer or a disk Then work through your Assessment‚ remembering to save your work regularly When you’ve finished‚ print out a copy to keep for reference Then‚ go to www.vision2learn.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with
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What does it mean to be an involved student? An involved student is not just someone who goes out to the pool and hangs out with friends a couple times a week. A student that is involved is also very engaged in the university. As I spend more time engaging myself in events on campus‚ I am beginning to realize that little by little I start investing myself into the university in different ways. I am getting involved with campus ministry groups‚ starting up a club‚ and also starting new friendships
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KNOWLEDGE CREATION PROCESSES Asist. univ. dr. Ivona Orzea Faculty of Business Administration Academy of Economic Studies‚ Bucharest INTRODUCTION Two predominant goals of the organization are the generation and the application of knowledge. An organization that has the ability to create knowledge on an ongoing basis has the advantage of having developed a unique capability of being dynamic. The competence to generate and apply new organizational knowledge is considered as one of the main
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PHILIPPINE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION? OR BETTER STILL‚ FOR WHOM IS PHILIPPINE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION? 1 Alex Brillantes‚ Jr. and Maricel Fernandez 2 I Yes‚ there is a Philippine Public Administration Is there a Philippine public administration? A number of our colleagues asked us why we are asking that question again as we were planning this colloquium. Indeed that question had been asked 20 years ago‚ and answers have been provided us by eminent scholars of Public Administration such as Raul de Guzman
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CANDIDATES’ WORK IN THE SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION JANUARY 2008 OFFICE ADMINISTRATION Copyright © 2008 Caribbean Examinations Council ® St Michael Barbados All rights reservedGENERAL COMMENTS Paper 01 – Multiple Choice Paper 02 – Short Answer Paper 03/2 – Alternative to the School-Based Assessment (SBA) Candidates’ performance in the January 2008 sitting of Office Administration showed significant improvement. Specific comments onthe candidates’ performance willbe addressed
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Starting with Neo Classical School Herbert Simon The Proverbs of Administration Note: The paragraphs in blue are the article text extracts that Fares read in class. Introduction: Wrapping up what we talked about under classical school in the previous sessions: 1-Universal principles of management‚ 2-Only one way of doing things‚ discover this one way and implement it (no two or more ways) 3-It tells you in a normative way what you ought to do (not empirical) they don’t go and see what
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public. Examples: Stanford University Archives‚ Mount Holyoke College Archives. Corporate archives are archival departments within a company or corporation that manage and preserve the records of that business. These repositories exist to serve the needs of company staff members and to advance business goals. Corporate archives allow varying degrees of public access to their materials depending on the company’s policies and archival staff availability. Examples: Ford Motor Company Archives‚ Kraft
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have learned about American national government to an examination of civil liberties in the context of the war on terror. The Final Paper represents 20% of the overall course grade. Soon after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001‚ the Bush administration developed a plan for holding and interrogating captured prisoners. They were sent to a prison inside a U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay‚ on land leased from the government of Cuba. Since 2002‚ over 700 men have been detained at "GITMO." Most
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