Ethernet-over-Sonet Tutorial In order to support increasing data traffic levels‚ equipment developers must build systems that map Ethernet packets over Sonet/SDH links. In this two-part series we’ll lay out the encapsulation techniques required to make Ethernet-over-Sonet come to life. Today’s incumbent service providers are seeking to accommodate increasing demands for bandwidth‚ security and service level management resulting from the proliferation of LAN-based applications. According to RHK
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Magnesium oxide 1 0‚99 Hydrogen 0‚99 1 Nitrogen 0‚97 n/a 0‚99 0‚8471 Process running 84.71% of total time 9 Net VC/t 10 Gross VC/t output 11 Total time running p.a. 12 Total output per hour 13 Total output p.a. 14 Total VC p.a. 15 Total FC p.a. 16 Total cost p.a. 17 Unit cost 1‚5 2‚36 Electricity‚ n/a water/ sewer & op. costs 8‚08 8‚6 12‚72
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of capital‚ there are three financing options: 1) raising a one-time round financing from a Venture Capital (VC) firm‚ 2) simply waiting in the expectation that either sepsis deal or the diabetes deal would come through‚ and 3) undertaking another one-time round financing from a number of angel investors. It is needed to note that when Purinex seeks external funding investments either from VC firm or angel investing‚ the investors will acquire certain equity in Purinex (see Appendix 2 for the expected
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We already know that following are the important cost concepts related to the production process of a firm: • Fixed Cost • Varibale Cost • Average Cost • Marginal Cost please refer to following page Introduction to Cost Concepts to understand various cost concepts in detail. Here we will briefly state again the meaning of above stated cost concepts for better understanding of the module on short run cost analysis. Fixed Cost is that cost which does not change (that is either goes up or
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Fundamentals of corporate finance (European edition) by David Hillier Quartile 4 IBA Chapter 1 - 14 Chapter 1 Introduction to corporate finance 1.1 Corporate finance and the financial manager Corporate finance must be considered with three basic types of question: 1. What long-term investments to make 2. Where will we get the money for those investments from 3. How will we manage everyday financial activities 1. What long-term investment to make: To process of planning and
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desired activities. In the past early stage financing was given to startups in order to assist them with their early R&D‚ development of prototype and building teams. Although the Difference between Angels and VC investors (goals‚ sources of funds‚ roles and impacts) Angel Investors VC Investors Goals Fund Early Stage To be mentor in the venture Usually interested in the industry Prefers short-term exit Fund Later Stage Deals Wants big exit High return expectation Source of Funds
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V VC 2 fo ) ……………..(1) ( R1 C1 V With the following practical circuit value restrictions: 1. R1 should be within the range ( 2 K R1 20 K ). 2. VC should be within range ( 3 V VC V ). 4 3. f o should be below 1MHz. 4. V should range between 10 V and 24 V. Example 1:For the circuit shown in Fig.(2)‚ R1 = 10 KΩ and Find: 1. The control voltage VC . 2. The free running-frequency f o . C1 =820 pF‚ Fig.(2) Connection of 566 VCO unit. 3 Solution: 1. VC R3
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Compensation Structure in VC firms: 1. Problems with placement agents: * Corruption especially with people who have special connections to the firm * Placement agent role - getting personal kickbacks for directing them to investment vehicles * Calpers fraud problem with pension funds and personal incentives 2. Compensation * 2nd five years of venture capital firms is called – harvesting – don’t have to work that hard‚ essentially let the investments run themselves
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War: Who was the Real Winner? The Vietnam War was one of the first and biggest losses by the American military. The VC or Vietcong defeated many American soldiers by using their extreme methods and war tactics. Booby traps‚ underground rat tunnels‚ and guerrilla warfare were a few ways the VC and the North Vietnamese Army defeated the United States. The weapons used by the NVA and VC were also more powerful and effective than the American weapons. Camouflage used by the Vietnamese was more concealing
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⎛ X L ⎞ φZ = tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎝R⎠ V = VR + VL = IR + IjXL = IZ Im V VL 0 Re I VR I 3.4.2 Series RC Network Im + + R VR + C VC - R 0 jXC = -j/ωC Z = ZR + ZC = R + jXC Re V - Z XC = -1/ωC < 0 2 Z = R2 + X C −1 ⎛ X C ⎞ φ Z = tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎝R⎠ V = VR + VC = IR + IjXC = IZ Im 0 I VR VC V Re 3.4.3 Parallel RL Network I 11 1 =+ Z R jX L jRX L Z= R + jX L RX L Z= 2 R2 + X L ⎛ XL ⎞ φ Z = 90 − tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎝R⎠ + R
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