cauda equina 1. 2. 3. 4. b. conus medullaris c. filum terminale d. foramen magnum most superior boundary of the spinal cord meningeal extension beyond the spinal cord terminus spinal cord terminus collection of spinal nerves traveling in the vertebral canal below the terminus of the spinal cord 2. Match the key letters on the diagram with the following terms. K A C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. arachnoid mater central canal dorsal (posterior) horn dorsal ramus of spinal nerve dorsal root ganglion o n a
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smaller than of a human’s therefore more bones are fragile to the chicken. Human’s bones and chicken’s bones are adapted to their own lifestyle. To name a few bones that the chicken and human have in common – here’s six: femur‚ ribs‚ phalanges‚ vertebral column‚ humerus‚ and sternum. The function of the femur‚ or thigh‚ in the human body is to support the skeletal bones located above the femurs and to cause movement for the legs. The chicken’s function of the femur is the same as it supports the upper
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metabolically responsive membrane that is involved in maintaining a dynamic homeostasis in the pleural space. h. Rib cage The rib cage are a set of bones radiating from the Thoracic region of the vertebral column (not to be confused with the vertebral cord which is located inside the vertebral column). These bones are the ribs and sternum (or
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cauda equina 1. 2. 3. 4. b. conus medullaris c. filum terminale d. foramen magnum most superior boundary of the spinal cord meningeal extension beyond the spinal cord terminus spinal cord terminus collection of spinal nerves traveling in the vertebral canal below the terminus of the spinal cord 2. Match the key letters on the diagram with the following terms. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. arachnoid mater central canal 7. dorsal (posterior) horn dorsal ramus of spinal nerve dorsal root ganglion o n a 6
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Unit 5 Case study 1: Hassan’s Story Page 184. 1. The 2 types of major surface markings that bones have are depression/openings and processes. 2. The skull bone in which metopic sutures are found is within the skull of a new born‚ that’s one reason why Liu and Hassan were surprised to find metopic sutures in an adult skull. The other reason is because after the age of six or so‚ the sutures should have disappeared. 3. The delicate skeletal structures that are found inside the nasal cavity
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Assessor’s Comments | | |Qualification |BTEC Level 3 (Subsidiary diploma / Diploma) in Sport(Performance and Excellence) | |Unit number and title |Unit One: Principles of Anatomy & Physiology in Sport | | | | |Assessor |Mrs. C Fletcher
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Invertebrates Invertebrates are apart of the Animal Kingdom and are characterized by their inability to possess or develop a vertebral column. In the world of taxonomy‚ the word invertebrate is merely a convenient term used to help with this characterization. A great majority of the animal kingdom are invertebrates due to the fact that only 4% of animal species even consist of a vertebral column in their composition. Invertebrates generally have bodies comprised of differentiated tissues that compensate for
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with a pair of anterior (motor) and dorsal (sensory) spinal nerve roots. On each side‚ the anterior and dorsal nerve roots combine to form the spinal nerve as it exits from the vertebral column through the neuroforamina. The spinal cord extends from the base of the skull and terminates near the lower margin of the L1 vertebral body. Thereafter‚ the spinal canal contains the lumbar‚ sacral‚ and coccygeal spinal nerves that comprise the cauda equina. Therefore‚ injuries below L1 are not considered SCIs
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KIN 2500 -- MUSCLES O: origin I: insertion A: action N: Lever: rigid structure that moves around a fixed point fulcrum * Effort: causes the movement; force that is due to the muscular contraction; you only get motion when the effort that is applied at the insertion point exceeds the load * Load/Resistance: opposes that movement * 1st class levers: not very common; fulcrum is fixed between effort and load * 2nd class levers: standing on tip toes; fairly uncommon; the load is
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called the notochord that’s on the dorsal side of the primitive gut in the early embryo‚ present at some developmental stage in all chordates‚ located just below the nerve cord. May persist in some chordates; in others‚ it is replaced by the vertebral column that forms around the nerve cord. (Mainly for movement and support) • Pharyngeal slits connect the pharynx with the external environment. Terrestrial vertebrates have pharyngeal pouches. These are present in the embryos of all vertebrates.
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