the vertebrals and the internal carotids. In general‚ the vertebrals supply the brainstem‚ the caudal diencephalon and the caudal and inferior cerebrum. The carotids supply the rostral thalamus and hypothalamus‚ the basal ganglia and the remainder of the cerebrum. Vertebral Branches. The vertebral arteries enter the cranium via the foramen magnum near the junction of the medulla and spinal cord. They run along the medulla just ventral to the olives and lateral to the pyramids. Each vertebral artery
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Learning Objectives for Chapter 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY Education is for improving the lives of others and for leaving your community and world better than you found it. Marian Wright Edelman Define anatomy and physiology. -anatomy is the science of the structure and relationship of the structures. -physiology is the science of body functions (dhow it works) Describe the six levels of structural organization and give examples of each. Chemical - atoms and molecules Cellular - molecules
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THE SCIENCES OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY CH 1 STUDY GUIDE 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Compared A. Anatomy: the science of body structures and the relationships among structures B. Physiology: the study of body functions – how the body parts work 1.2 Anatomy and Physiology Integrated A. Anatomy and physiology initially may appear to be different sciences‚ but further reflection reveals that these two sciences are integrated‚ because form (anatomy) and function
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Immaculate Heart of Mary College SY 2012-2013 BIOLOGY EXCRETORY SYSTEM MODULE Urea is the main nitrogenous waste excreted by most mammals and is formed in the liver. It circulates the body and most of the urea produced by the body is transported to the kidneys. ORGANS OF EXCRETION ORGAN | WASTE EXCRETED | Skin | Sweat | Lungs | Carbon dioxide | Liver | Water‚ salts | Large intestine | Feces | Kidneys | Urine | THE KIDNEYS The kidneys are the main organs of excretion
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Capillaries in tissue make the white matter look white to the naked eye. The largest structure of the spinal cord white matter is myelinated axons. Activity 3 – Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses In the text and APR there are images of the human vertebral column. Between each pair of vertebrae exits a spinal nerve. Find the cervical‚ thoracic‚ lumbar and sacral vertebrae and the spinal nerves associated with each. Note the number of cervical‚ thoracic‚ lumbar and sacral spinal nerves. How many
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Vertebrate Zoology Study Guide I. Taxonomy 1. Reasons for Taxonomy a. means of providing a systematic framework with which to work when studying the varied life forms inhabiting this earth b. establishes order from chaos c. Provides a system of nomenclature with which you label items (organisms) d. necessary when imagining trying to gather information on an unfamiliar organism e. Meant to provide a useful‚ convenient system using all evolutionary‚ adaptational‚ and anatomical aspects
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it is smoother and shinier and lacks osteons and haversian systems * Cancellous (spongy‚ trabecular) bone * More porous * Honeycomb structure * Formed by bony columns (trabeculae) separated by large spaces * Found: under joint surface‚ at ends of tubular bones‚ inside flat bones (skull)‚ inside vertebral bodies‚ at insertion sites for large tendons * Molecular and cellular structure identical in cancellous and compact bone * Only difference is porosity and distribution
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BIOLOGY (ZOOLOGY) Standard XI Untouchability is a sin Untouchability is a crime Untouchability is inhuman TAMIL NADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION College Road‚ Chennai - 600 006. © Government of Tamilnadu First Edition - 2005 Chairperson Prof. T. SARGUNAM STEPHEN Dept. of Zoology Govt Arts College Nandanam‚ Chennai - 600 035. Reviewers Dr. D. Mony Reader in Zoology R. M. Vivekananda College Mylapore Chennai - 600 004. Dr. D. Sudarsanam Reader and H O D Dept. of Zoology Loyola College
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Name : Aimi Nabilah Bt Hassin Class : BT81 KINGDOM | PHYLLUM | CHARACTERISTICS | EXAMPLE | PLANTEA | Vascular plants (Tracheophyta) | * larger plants which have specialised transport systems (veins) to carry nutrients and water * have true roots‚ stems‚ and leaves for transport of nutrients and water around the plant * Have structures called true roots‚ stems and leaves. * Vascular tissue is present.-These special transport cells run continuously through the roots‚ stems and the
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ABOUT FISH Fish is a food consumed by many species‚ including humans. The word ‘’fish’’ refers to both the animals and to the food prepared from it. Fish has been an important source of protein for humans throughout recorded history. Fish are a paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic vertebrate animals that lack limbs with digits. Most fish are cold-blooded‚ allowing their body temperatures to vary as ambient temperatures change‚ though some of the large active
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