PFIZER CASE The pharmaceutical industry has to continuously develop new products (patents). The different phases requested ahead a new product launch involves long gestation periods‚ and the development of a new product takes around 10 to 15 years. In general‚ most large pharmaceutical firms have a centralized R&D unit. R&D trends in Pharmaceutical industry: In the past‚ increase of R&D costs for a new drug (for one: 1975: € 150m / 1987: € 344m / 2000: € 870m 1/3 of all medicines
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO IN INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES SUBMITED BY: MR. SHAMSHAD AH DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH SEC. NO. 67‚ S.A.S. NAGAR MOHLI PUNJAB CONTENTS: * OBJECTIVES....................................................................................3 * INTRODUCTION.............................................................................3
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AND DEVELOPMENT Geneva GLOBALIZATION OF R&D AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PART II UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva‚ 2006 PART II Case studies Features and impacts of the internationalization of R&D by transnational corporations: China’s case Zhou Yuan1 In recent years‚ an increasing number of TNCs have established R&D laboratories and increased their R&D spending in China. This paper suggests that this internationalization of R&D by TNCs can benefit developing countries such
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Reading and Writing Portfolio (10) – Person of the year Person of the Year Bethany Hamilton Bethany Hamilton is an American professional surfer. She survived a shark attack which cost her left arm. She overcame the injury and return to professional surfing ultimately. After her recovery‚ she enters various surfing competitions and gets excellent results. Bethany has been recognized with numerous awards‚ public appearances‚ and various speaking engagements. She has written a book about her
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powerhouse products that will take everyday life beyond the ordinary—beyond imagination. R&D at Samsung Innovation is crucial to Samsung’s business. As new technologies are being constantly introduced to the market‚ speed is essential for remain-ing competitive in today’s digital era‚ and new markets have to be pioneered continuously.Through the interplay of creative‚ imaginative people; a global R&D network; an organization that encourages collaboration and cooperation among business partners
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of companies that paid more and more attention with regard to the performance of department of research and development (R&D)‚ and especially for technologic corporations that own the fast product-life-cycle. Despite the fact that some people will argue whether reinvesting more source in research and development is successful strategy or not‚ an important issue for management studies would be normally discussed to be to what extent companies have to reinvest in research and development. This essay
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academic and practical literature about project portfolio selection; study current practices of project selection that private corporations in Vietnam are using; and propose a framework that is beneficially adaptable to these private corporations. A multiple-case study strategy accessing qualitative data through observations and semi-structure interviews is designed to investigate how private corporations select their project portfolio under the current contexts of booming economy
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UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI PROJECT ON PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT. SUBMITTED BY SHUBHANGI S. ADENKAR. PROJECT GUIDE MRS. MINAL GANDHI. BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES SEMESTER V (2009-10) V.E.S. COLLEGE OF ARTS‚ SCIENCE & COMMERCE‚ SINDHI COLONY‚ CHEMBUR – 400071 1 UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI PROJECT ON PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT. Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements For the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Management By SHUBHANGI. S. ADENKAR. PROJECT GUIDE MRS. MINAL
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Research Development is a set of strategic‚ proactive‚ catalytic‚ and capacity-building activities designed to facilitate individual faculty members‚ teams of researchers‚ and central research administrations in attracting extramural research funding‚ creating relationships‚ and developing and implementing strategies that increase institutional competitiveness.[1] These activities are typically practiced at universities‚ but are also in use at a variety of other research institutions. Research Development
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Abstract Background The indiscipline problem in schools is ranked as a major problem among students of primary and secondary schools in Malaysia. Disruptive behavior is a concern to schools and parents and to fellow pupils‚ whose education may be adversely affected. Objective: The objectives of this study were to identify the level of students discipline problems and dominant factors attributing to the students discipline problems among the students in SMK St. Thomas. Material and Methods:
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