25 Orissa Review * January - 2006 The 42nd amendment came into force on December 18‚1976. The preamble as amended runs as follows : "We‚ the people of India having solemnly resolved to Constitute India into a Soverign‚ Socialist‚ Secular‚ Democratic Republic and to secure all its citizens" Justice-social‚ economic and political‚ equality of states and opportunity and to promote among them all‚ Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the Nation. In
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National integration is the mean by which the people constituting a nation are brought together so that the whole people are unified by the leadership on the basis of their common system of symbols and institutions which these groups select‚ standardize‚ maintain arid transmit from generation to generation. National integration has two important aspects; firstly‚ the existing pattern of state and government and secondly; the formation and development of the character‚ mind and consciousness of every
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In fact‚ this statement of Gandhiji has the essence of national integration in India. India is a vast country with a numerous differences in food‚ clothing‚ languages‚ communities‚ religions etc. Besides‚ India has seen the mixture of various races‚ cultures‚ traditions etc. Through all these diversities and differences there runs the invisible link of common culture‚ common civility and common heritage. National integration means a feeling of oneness among the entire Indians. We must think
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Five major types of economic integration • Free Trade Area (FTA) Encourages trade among its members by eliminating trade barriers (tariffs‚ quota‚ and other nontariff barriers) among them. Each member is free to establish its own policies against nonmembers‚ Griffin and Pustay (2005:278). Ball and McCulloch (2008:120) outline The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as examples of FTA’s. • Customs union
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Services’ promotion guideline is open‚ transparent‚ fair‚ consistent‚ and non discriminatory process which involves the participation of relevant personnel and authority GUIDELINES 1. Promotion of employee can be done vertically and laterally. Vertical promotion is applied when the employee change from his/her previous rank or position to a higher rank/position. Lateral Promotion is applied when there is no change in rank/position but only in the job description whether in the same of other
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Vietnam. It is a community which is found in one of the most dynamic regions in the world and is made up of more than 600 million people. Over the past ten decades‚ ASEAN’s share of world GDP and world trade has sharply increased. Its regional integration agenda was meaningfully deepened in the year 2003 when its members adopted the ambitious goal of forming an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. The event indicates how rapidly approaching the association is into a new milestone. During their
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3. ECCO has a fully integrated vertical value chain. What are the pros and cons of this strategy? What economic and strategic factors should be analyzed to answer this question? Unlike many other shoe companies‚ ECCO had a vertical value chain‚ in that they controlled the product from the cow hide to the completed shoe. As noted in the text‚ ECCO would buy raw materials for use in their various tanneries and production sites. As the one of the world’s five top producers‚ ECCO also sold leather
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1 Faith Integration A main reason for the existence of the Christian college or university is to provide an educational environment that includes both academic subject matter and Christian knowledge. At Azusa Pacific University‚ the school emphasizes their motto “God First” in and out of the classroom. According to APU’s Mission Statement‚ APU is a “Christian community of disciples and scholars who seek to advance the work of God in the world through academic excellence in liberal arts and professional
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political perceptions of how the society should There are four different theories that helps us understand political culture and they are Louis Hartz book The Founding of New Societies‚ Seymour Martin Lipset’s Continental Divide‚ John Porter’s‚ the Vertical Mosaic‚ and Harold Adams Innis sub-discipline called the staples approach. Louis Hartz’s theory helps us understand political culture by arguing that the new
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1) Give some examples of economic integration‚ today and in the past. Although there exists more than 500 free trade agreements in some shape or from worldwide‚ I contemplate two of the major ones when addressed with this question. Namely EU and NAFTA. EU also known as the European Union formerly known as the European Community has a long and rich history that I will not go into detail about here. I will however note that it was a result of two world wars there left the independent countries poor
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