PY1 APPROACHES [pic] BEHAVIOURIST APPROACH [pic]Updated May 2012 AS Approaches – Behaviourist Approach Classical Conditioning Worksheet1 [pic] Description of Pavlov’s experiment: Fill in the blanks Pavlov carried out experiments on dogs where he was able to measure their production of saliva. He found that the dogs salivated more when their --------- was brought. He also noticed that the noise of the boots of their ‘feeder’ caused the dogs to ----------------
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Distinguish between operant conditioning‚ observational learning‚ and social learning. How are these different kinds of learning utilized in the work place? Give specific examples for each one. o Operant Conditioning: conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response • o Observational Learning: is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others • o Social Learning:
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the direction of acquiring a phobia or addiction can reach the healing process easier than others. These methods were famous‚ and studied by many to better understand how classical conditioning and operant condition has helped many in the success of overcoming his or her phobia or addiction. Classical conditioning is when learning proceeds to take place when an original stimulus manifest to a conditioned response due to the association with an unconditioned stimulus (APA.com). I took my puppy
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observe. However‚ with the making of the “Skinner box‚” B.F. Skinner was able to do just that. He observed mice in a controlled environment; provided reinforcements to some and nothing for others‚ which allowed him to develop his theory of Operant Conditioning. Skinner based is theory on the work of Edward Thorndike’s “Law of Effect” theory. Through his research‚ Skinner was able to determine that reinforcements strengthened good behavior while punishments weakened bad behaviors. Skinner also believed
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father‚ teacher‚ and farmer. However‚ children also begin to learn gender roles when they are young. Three major learning styles were influenced by the works of Skinner‚ Pavlov‚ and Bandura. These styles are classical conditioning‚ observational learning‚ and operant conditioning. Observational learning is one way children learn when they are being introduced to gender roles. Children are prone to observe and think about the actions of those they are surrounded by on a daily basis. An example
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Study guide for the third exam and example questions Product positioning You should be familiar with the two positioning models discussed in class (X-YZ‚ I-D-U) and be able to write a positioning statement for a brand (using the template provided in class). Example multiple-choice question: 1. In the I-D-U model of benefit emphasis the I refers to: a. image. b. ideal level. c. interest. d. importance. 2. 7-Up’s long-standing campaign to position
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also shapes personal habits‚ personality traits‚ and personal preferences * Conditioning: * Learning associations between events that occur in an organism’s environment Classical Conditioning * Classical conditioning: * A type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus * Sometimes called Pavlovian conditioning Pavlov’s Demonstration: “Psychic Reflexes” * Noticed that dogs accustomed
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integral part of psychological development. Many perspectives exist concerning learning. Two areas of interest in psychology concerning learning are behavior and cognition. Two theories that explain fundamental learning is classical conditioning and operant conditioning. These two theories also show the correlations of learning and behavior. Theories concerning the relationship between cognition and learning are of particular interest in psychology. Some theorists believe behavioral changes are the
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response that you have observed in yourself or someone you know? What behaviors can best be learned by using classical conditioning methods? Provide two “real-life” examples of classical conditioning in your explanation. What is operant conditioning? How do reinforcement‚ punishment‚ and extinction apply to operant conditioning? What behaviors can best be learned by using operant conditioning methods? Explain your answer. Thorndike and Skinner were close in agreement on a number of issues including the
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• S-R Theory • Stimulus • Response • Theory • Classical conditioning • The memory system that links perceptual information to the proper motor response • Necessary component: Observable Experiments • The probability of a verbal response is conditional on four things: reinforcement‚ stimulus control‚ deprivation‚ and aversive stimulation. • If a dog brought its human a ball and the human pet it‚ the dog’s behavior would be reinforced‚ and it would be more apt to getting the ball
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