On Criminal Law–Theories of Punishment July 22‚ 2009 In my criminal law class at law school‚ we discussed four basic theories of “why we punish”: deterrence (“to keep them from doing it”)‚ incarceration (“to keep those who do it away from us”)‚ rehabilitation (“to help them stop doing it”)‚ and retribution (“because they deserve it”). Any punishment should fall in line with your basic theory of punishment. It seems to me that each theory of punishment‚ when applied and examined‚ ends up needing
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Cultivation Theory: Reality Versus Fiction Cultivation theory is a social theory‚ which examines the long-term effects of television on American audiences of all ages. Developed by George Gerbner and Larry Gross of the University of Pennsylvania was the Cultural Indicator project‚ which was used to identify and track the ’cultivated ’ effects of television on viewers. At a very basic level‚ cultivation theory focuses on the role of the media in shaping how people perceive their
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its effects on Society Task 3 P3 – Describe two theories of criminal behaviour and the factors that contribute to them Why does crime happen? For P3‚ learners should describe two theories of criminal behaviour from the following: 1. Biological Genetic Determinism Biological Determinism 2. Sociological Functionalism Marxism Labeling theory The Chicago School Sociological Determination 3. Psychological Psychoanalytical theory Social Learning theory You also need to explain how causal factors contribute
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The Deterrence Theory Deterrence of a crime is based on choice theory‚ which is the assumption that a person is making a conscious decision to commit a criminal act. Since the person is making a conscious effort to commit the crime‚ deterrence is meant to reflect the punishment for the crime based on that decision. In computer crime‚ since most computer users are aware of what constitutes as an illegal act (e.g. downloading music without paying for it)‚ the assumption is that most people know when
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Retreatism this can be explained as drug addicts and alcoholics where both goals and means are abandoned. Finally rebellion is where the means and goals are both replaced by others. There are some criticisms of Merton’s theory of anomie that it is underdeveloped and not complete. The theory also fails to factor in different outcomes‚ like how some people may conform. It is also considered difficult to account for other kinds of deviant behaviour. Another critic was by Albert Cohen (1965) made apparent
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Theories Explaining Burglary Rational Choice Theory and Routine Activity Theory By: Tracy Eberts‚ November 11‚ 2010 Abstract Any family can fall victim to home invasion or burglary-not by criminals who rob us of our possessions‚ but by our routines that allow them into our lives in order to rob us of our souls. Rational choice theory focuses on how to deter burglary. By examining the Rational Choice theory and Routine Activity theory we can see why criminals offend after weighing the rewards
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Theories of Aging Activity theory This theory assumes a positive relationship between activity and life satisfaction. One theorist suggests that activity enables older adults to be able to adjust to retirement. The critics of this theory state that it overlooks the inequalities in health and economics that hinders the ability for older people to engage in such activities. Also‚ some older adults do not desire to engage in new challenges. Activity theory reflects the functionalist perspective
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Choice Theory developed by William Glasser (1998) is based on the assumption that we choose everything we do. According to Glasser‚ as summarized by Gladding (2004)‚ health is based on healthy relationships where one does not feel the need to change those in the
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SPEECH UNHRC AGENDA SYRIAN CIVIL WAR The world is going through a change and millions of people are being oppressed under the name of democratic transition better known as Arab Spring. These victims require our voice-the voice of UNHRC. Saudi Arabia is highly critical of the Assad regime that has greatly violated Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the delegate feels that countries like Russia‚ China and Iran are just supporting it for their personal gain. The delegate mourns the
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H EATHER I. S ULLIVAN Dirt Theory and Material Ecocriticism This essay speaks for dirty aesthetics. Although aesthetic landscapes readily inspire environmental thinking‚ a case can be made for grappling with the truly local dirty matter right at hand. Dirt‚ soil‚ earth‚ and dust surround us at all scales: we find them on our shoes‚ bodies‚ and computer screens; in fields and forests‚ and floating in the air. They are the stuff of geological structures‚ of the rocky Earth itself‚ and are
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