CERTAINTY OF CONTRACT There are two aspects to the issue of uncertainty. (1) The language used may be too vogue in which case‚ the court is likely to hold that there is no concluded agreement ‚ the contract is void for uncertainty. (2) Failure to reach agreement on a vital or fundamental term of an agreement. SECTION 30 1. Agreements‚ the meaning of which is not uncertain‚ or capable of being made certain‚ are void. * If A agrees to sell to B ‘a hundred tons of oil’ ‚ there
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Cyber Crime v Traditional Crime Alan Maricle CJA 204 November 25‚ 2014 Professor Davis Cyber Crime v Traditional Crime Eighteen people were charged in what may be one of the nation’s largest credit card fraud rings‚ a sprawling international scam that duped credit-rating agencies and used thousands of fake identities to steal at least $200 million‚ said federal authorities. (The Associated Press‚ 2013). This story was in the headlines in the news early last year around February. It is a great
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country as it has neither treaties nor any special ties to either. Both are trading partners ranking 4th and 1st highest‚ but Australia’s foreign policies leave much of transnational cybercrime ambiguous. It is only fitting that committer of the crime be tried not in Indian or Chinese court‚ but in International court. Unfortunately‚ both India and China remain critical towards the ICC (International Criminal Court). Let us not forget that Australia has been a victim of cybercrime too. In 2009
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Terrorism and Cyber Crime By: Heather Styles University of Phoenix The impact cyber crimes and terrorism are having on interrupting the fourth amendment is that the government is able to search and seize without a warrant at any time. They fall back on the part of the fourth amendment that states they most have probable cause and reason to search. The government states that it feels
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Essay on Cyber Crime And National Security When we talk about national security‚ we talk about the security of over one billion people and sovereignty of a country that is culturally rich‚ politically stable‚ socially compact and economically emerging. The worst victim of terrorism and naxalism India and its national security has been threatened recently by cyber crime. They concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Cyber crime is the latest and
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CYBER CRIMES AND STEPS TO PREVENT AND CONTROL SYNOPSIS OF CYBER CRIMES Information Technology solutions have paved a way to a new world of internet‚ business networking and e-banking‚ budding as a solution to reduce costs‚ change the sophisticated economic affairs to more easier‚ speedy‚ efficient‚ and time saving method of transactions. Internet has emerged as a blessing for the present pace of life but at the same time also resulted in various threats to the consumers and other institutions for
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Chapter I Historical Background of Victimology I. Introduction The nature and extent of victimization is not adequately understood across the world. Millions of people throughout the world suffer harm as a result of crime‚ the abuse of power‚ terrorism and other stark misfortunes. Their rights and needs as victims of this harm have not been adequately recognized. The UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power in 1985. This provides
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Cyber Crimes Business Law 420 10/18/2013 Cybercrime is defined as a crime in which a computer is the object of a crime or is used as a tool to carry out a crime. Cybercriminals may use computer technology to access personal information‚ business trade secrets‚ or use the Internet for exploitive or malicious purposes. Offenders who perform these unlawful actions are often referred to as hackers (Janssen‚ 2010). There are several different types of cybercrimes‚ however four of the most
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COMPUTER HACKING AND CYBER CRIME LAW History of Hacking According to (Clifford R.D. 2006) a cracker or cracking is to "gain unauthorized access to a computer in order to commit another crime such as destroying information contained in that system". These subgroups may also be defined by the legal status of their activities. Eric S. Raymond (author of The New Hacker’s Dictionary) advocates that members of the computer underground should be called crackers. Yet‚ those people see themselves as hackers
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study of crime‚ criminal behavior and law enforcement. Criminology studies crime‚ how society responds to crimes and how crime can be prevented. Criminology examines the psychological‚ hereditary and environmental causes of crime. It also examines the modes of criminal investigation and conviction. The study also analyses the effectiveness of punishment or correction methods as compared with forms of treatment or rehabilitation. In short it is the scientific study of the non-legal aspects of crime‚ including
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