JAINA VIEW OF SUBSTANCE According to the Jaina’s substance is defined as the substratum of qualities and modes. It is divided into two broad categories namely astikaya (extended) and anastikaya (non-extended). Time or Kal is the anastikaya dravya. The astikaya dravyas are subdivided into two namely- jiva and ajiva. There are again four ajivas namely- dharma‚ adharma‚ akash and pudgala. Together they are called the pancastikaya. Consciousness is the essence or the essential characteristics of
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Out From Chaos Thomas Hobbes‚ Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine‚ three great political philosophers‚ all view the nature of man and society as anarchical‚ which is a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of governmental authority‚ making it “war of all against all”. The utopian society of individuals enjoys complete freedom without government‚ wherein there is a display of a lack of morality for most of the time. In the Leviathan‚ Thomas Hobbes presented the political
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A substance abuse addiction can be described in many ways. The NIDA states that a “drug addiction is a chronic disease”. People abuse drugs despite the many consequences that it can have‚ especially changes in their brain. The start of any drug addictions begins with the use of taking drugs over time. After taking drugs for an extended period of time‚ it becomes a compulsive behavior that has major long-term affects on your brain function (NIDA‚ 2016). Up until 1906‚ drinking and substance use
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In this essay‚ I will be examining the birth of human violence and how it has developed and grown over the years to become a major player in our society today across the globe. To achieve this‚ I will be critically analysing the different views and opinions of those who have researched the origins of human violence and discussing the strength and relevance of these perspectives. Firstly‚ I will discuss some of the earliest philosophical viewpoints associated with the beginnings of human violence
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The battle between Hobbes and Locke still continues today through their influence on governments and how they believed government should work. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarch where they were to demand obedience in order to maintain order. On the other hand‚ John Locke thought that a Democracy was a better form of government provided that they had the right information to make. This form of government allows the people to keep their natural rights rather than giving them up in exchange for
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SUBSTANCE RELATED DISORDERS Nosology: We have two large categories : 1- substance dependence and substance abuse 2- substance induced mental disorders we will deal with the descriptions of the clinical phenomena associated with the use of 11 designated classes of pharmacological agents: alcohol‚ amphetamines or similarly acting agents; caffeine; cannabis; cocaine; hallucinogens; inhalants; nicotine; opioids; phencyclidine (PCP) or similar agents; and sedatives‚ hypnotics‚ and anxiolytics
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History 15 December 2014 • Topic 1 o Thomas Hobbes Unite under one person‚ or a group of people • “To stop foreigners and the inquiries of others” • Hobbes came to the conclusion that people were naturally evil. o If not kept in check by a powerful ruler‚ they will steal‚ fight‚ and oppress one another. o Thomas Hobbes was an enlightenment thinker who lived in the 17th century‚ and through the upheaval of the English Civil War. From observing the Civil war‚ Hobbes concluded that people are “naturally
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Hobbes’ Leviathan is divided into four parts: Of Man‚ Of Commonwealth‚ Of a Christian Commonwealth‚ and Of the Kingdom of Darkness. Overall Hobbes tried to explain the reasons a commonwealth may govern men‚ and how to create the best way for this type government to function in order to contain the desires of its denizens. Leviathan represents a key turning point in Hobbes’s perspectives on religion‚ since for the first time he becomes fully aware of what may be called the political problem of religion
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“qualities that dispose rational men to peace and obedience” (Hobbes‚ Leviathan‚ xxvi). Although Hobbes dedicates considerable time to systematically cataloging nineteen distinct laws of nature‚ he distills them all into a single‚ universally comprehensible maxim‚ “Do not that to another‚ which thou wouldest not have done to thy selfe” (Hobbes‚ Leviathan‚ I.xv). Every man that has sufficiently cultivated his reasoning faculties should‚ in Hobbes’ appraisal‚ be well aware of the Laws of Nature and inclined
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Substance Abuse is the number one health problem in the United States according to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (Worley‚ Conners‚ Crone‚ Williams and Bokony‚ 105). Research from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health reports that 3% of pregnant women used illicit drugs and 3% reported binging on alcohol and after giving birth these numbers increased to 9% and 15% respectively (105). Substance Abuse has plagued human society from time in memorial. Humans have used intoxicants for reasons
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