lacked sufficient knowledge of the client’s business or industry is evident in several scenarios. First‚ Gray did not perform an analysis of the industry. Paragraph five of AS No.9 states that “planning the audit includes establishing the overall audit strategy for the engagement and developing an audit plan‚ which includes‚ in particular‚ planned risk assessment procedures and planned responses to the risks of material misstatement.” Planned risk assessment procedures include performing analytical
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Inventory-Related Fraud Detection: • Beside revenue related fraud‚ the Antars also overstated their inventory. If inventory is overstated‚ the cost of goods sold is understated‚ and gross margins and net incomes are overstated. o Crazy Eddie had a close relationship with one of their vendors known as Wren Distributors. Crazy Eddie was Wren’s largest customer‚ accounting for 35% of their revenues. o Crazy Eddie ordered 10% of their total inventory from Wren so Sam Antar asked Wren to ship $3
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1-4 Audit Engagement Letters ............................................................................. 5-9 Recurring Audits ............................................................................................ 10-11 Acceptance of a Change in Engagement ........................................................ 12-19 Appendix 1: Example of an Audit Engagement Letter Appendix 2: ISA 210 Amended as a Result of ISA 700 International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 210‚ “Terms of Audit Engagements”
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MODULE 3: CIT CASE QUESTIONS 1. The three aspects of fraud - Perceived pressure‚ Rationalization‚ and Opportunity were present in the CIT case as follows: Pressure- Niakan was placed under much pressure to meet monthly targets. The senior VP Ms. Thompson had earlier criticized his performance when it fell below expectations. Niakan had also been warned in his 2002 annual review that his team needed to improve end of lease sales and inventory returns. Apart from this work angle Niakan had personal
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PCRA aims at making oil conservation a national movement. As part of its mandate‚ PCRA is entrusted with the task of creating awareness amongst the masses about the importance‚ methods and benefits of conserving petroleum products & emission reduction. To take the message to the people‚ PCRA uses all possible and effective media for mass communication. These include electronic and press media e.g. TV‚ Radio‚ Electronic displays; Press at the National and State level printed literature for specific
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1. Identify the fraud risk factors at Peregrine‚ especially control environment factors and the tone at the top‚ using the fraud triangle. The fraud risk factors could be identified as incentives/pressures‚ opportunities‚ and attitudes/rationalization in fraud triangle. According to the case‚ Peregrine’ control environment had an essential issue on separation of duties. In PFG‚ only Russell Wasendorf could open the real bank balance‚ which gave the opportunity to Wasendorf. Peregrine was suffer from
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propose an audit adjustment so that the unadjusted statement amount is less than materiality‚ and/or perform more testing to obtain a better estimate of the population misstatements. The additional testing will likely focus on receivables and inventory because they have the largest estimated misstatements. 9-28 a. The following terms are audit planning decisions requiring professional judgment: Preliminary judgment about materiality Control risk Risk of fraud Planned detection risk Acceptable
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Audit Risk Analysis Project The Coca-Cola Company Kimberly Williams Liberty University MEMORANDUM To: From: Kimberly M. Williams‚ CFE Subject: Audit Risk Analysis of The Coca-Cola Company Date: August 14‚ 2011 I have carefully used information derived from the company and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to assess the risk of accepting The Coca-Cola Company as an audit client. My research was based on careful analysis of recent developments and key items including recent
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Can corporate fraud ever be eliminated from the workplace? Abstract Corporate fraud has been a growing issue since Enron bankruptcy. The factors that contribute to the occurrence of corporate fraud are hard to control and methods used to prevent and detect fraud both by internal control and outside auditing have unavoidable weaknesses. Despite all the effort being made‚ it is highly unlikely that corporate fraud can be eliminated from the workplace. Introduction After Enron scandal got
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Specialized Bicycle Components Company Background: With the company slogan of "Innovate or Die"‚ Specialized Bicycle Components was founded in 1974 by Mike Sinyard. Specialized Bicycle Components who is one of the major manufacturers of bicycles and bicycle equipment is situated at Morgan Hill‚ California‚ USA. In 1978 and 1979 Specialized produced the first foldable clincher tire called the TURBO and the company’s first bicycles‚ the ALLEZ which is for road racing and Sequoia touring frames
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