Two major ethical viewpoints‚ relativism and universalism‚ discuss separate viewpoints for how morality is structured throughout the World. Universalism argues that all cultures around the world‚ despite their different lifestyles‚ can all agree on some basic moral value system. Inversely‚ relativism argues that each individual culture has its own set of moral codes and that no culture has the right to judge another’s based on what they deem morally just (Rosenstand‚ 2016). Even though many cultures
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approach the studies of cultures using Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. The definition of these terms is very different in many ways when describing cultures. Cultural Relativism is defined as the perspective that any aspect of a culture must be viewed and evaluated within the context of that culture. While‚ ethnocentrism‚ is defined as making value judgments based on one’s own culture when describing aspects of another culture. Cultural relativism is much more commonly used by anthropologist
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Aristotle Virtues Theory talks about doing the right thing because it is rights. Not doing the right thing because it benefits you or because something of your personal is at stake. It is also about understanding right from wrong and applying that knowledge to moral behavior. Aristotle believed that when making a decision morals tend to take over in more cases than none. The decisions that we make has to do with having the knowledge of understanding right from wrong. He also say that the right decisions
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An ethical code for everybody in health care An ethical code fort everybody is a British medical journal. The journal was written by Limentani in 1998. The significance of codes in providing structure in the heal care is one of the issues highlighted in the journal. Besides‚ it also provides answers to some of the ethical dilemmas in healthcare. Finally‚ practitioner in ethical issues is another area which has been elaborated in the journal. According to Limentani 1998‚ one of the challenges
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Scandinavian Literature Authun and the Seven Virtues As long as there has been recognized sin in recorded history‚ there has been the virtuous equivalent by which good people live their lives. Before Christianity‚ there were the Pagan virtues‚ and when Christianity came into dominance in Scandinavia‚ it adopted these virtues and added several spiritual virtues of its own. Each virtue can be seen as a reflection of societal thought. The virtues tell how the ideal person lives their life‚ and this
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Is cultural relativism good for our society? Cultural relativism is a belief where there are no absolute moral views or beliefs can be apply to all cultures‚ which makes “right” and “wrong” different in every society; what is considered “right” in one society may be considered “wrong” in another. Since no universal standard of morality exists‚ no one has the right to judge another society’s customs. If this belief is held true‚ then every culture will have their own set of “rules” to live by
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Ethics Similarities and Differences Xxxxxxx xxxxx ETH/316 May 2‚ 2013 Xxxxx xxxxxx ETHICS SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES 2 Ethics Similarities and Differences Ethics is defined as “a system of moral principles” and “the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group‚ culture‚ etc.” (Ethics). In Basic Ethics (2009)‚ ethics is defined as “the science concerning the “right and wrong” of human action” (Boylan‚ 2009‚ p. 3). What follows is a
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In the society we live in‚ the idea of ethics to the general population of our society are often individual choices‚ each depending on the ethics of each individual. This however‚ is not the case when journalists and ethics are juxtaposed. Respect for truth and the public’s right to information are fundamental principles (Media Alliance Code of Ethics. 2012). Once again‚ ethics is completely dependent on the type of individual‚ however in journalism‚ codes such as the MEAA act as a strict guideline
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Philosophy 103 April 28‚ 2011 ETHICS The moral issue that I will discuss about is Euthanasia. Euthanasia simplu means bringing the death of another for the benefit of that person and also known as mercy killing. “When a person carries out an act of euthanasia‚ he brings about the death
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Utilitarianism was developed in the 18th century by Hutchenson‚ who used the phrase "the greatest good for the greatest number" to describe his theory. His idea of Utilitarianism‚ however‚ seeks to find a rational means of assessing how best to put this promotion of happiness into practice‚ and is split into two types; Act Utilitarianism is the earliest form‚ in which what is deemed right is based on the assessment of results of a particular action‚ and Rule Utilitarianism‚ which allows to be taken
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