through its analysis‚ the enthalpy of combustion for the five alcohols were determined; methanol‚ ethanol‚ propanol‚ butanol‚ and pentanol. As the line of best fit in the graph suggests‚ the enthalpy of combustion increased as the sizes of the molecules increased. This was predicted in the hypothesis and proves it to be correct. As seen on the graph‚ the enthalpy of combustion increases from 140kJ/mol for methanol‚ which has the smallest molecular mass‚ to 530kJ/mol for propanol‚ which has the largest
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Performance of Diesel Engine Supplied with Methanol-Diesel Blended Fuel Daming Han1‚a Shiqiang Sun2‚b 1 2 Northeast Forestry University‚ Traffic College‚ Harbin 150040 China Northeast Forestry University‚ Traffic College‚ Harbin 150040 China a handaming19540308@126.com b lqsunqiang@163.com Keywords: Diesel; Methanol diesel blended fuel; Engine performance; Smoke Abstract: This paper analyzed the basic physical and chemical characteristics of methanol diesel blended fuel. The power and
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EXPERIMENT AIM: To determine the experimental heat of combustion of methanol (CH3OH) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH). To decide which would be a better choice to take on a camping trip. MATERIALS: 1 Copper container 1 Clamp 1 Spirit Lamp with Wick Ethanol 1 Retort Stand Methanol 1 Box of Matches Water 1 Electronic Balance Thermometer PROCEDURE: Firstly‚ Measure the weight of the empty Copper container on the electronic balance. Record your results in a table. Secondly‚ fill the copper container with
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How does lava temperature impact viscosity and velocity? The higher the temperature the lower the viscosity which allows it to develop a smooth surface skin‚ but this is quickly broken up by flow of molten lava‚ it creates a rough‚ clinkery surface. The lower the temperature of the magma the higher the viscosity which allows the lava to travel down the slope. In the group the average velocity was 0.91 cm/s . How the “lava” flowed was in a high viscosity and a low velocity because the “lava” was
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The purpose of the experiment is to determine the effect of cross-linking has on the viscosity of the polymer solution. In the experiment‚ a hotplate was used to heat 50 mL of tap water in a 200 mL beaker to boiling. It took nearly two hours to fully dissolve 2 grams of PVA [poly(vinyl alcohol)] in the water by sprinkling minor amounts bit by bit. 10 drops of 0.1% methyl red indicator was added to PVA solution for the cross-linking part. 0.4 grams of borax was dissolved into 10 mL of hot water. 3
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Lab 2 Report for MATSE 473 Determining Molecular Weight using Solution Viscosity Name: Mengfang Li Group D Lab Partners: Michael Lorenzo‚ Peter Mcclure 01/24/2012 Introduction: This lab was designed to demonstrate the method to measure the intrinsic viscosity of the prepared polystyrene. Intrinsic viscosity‚ which is measured from the flow time of a solution through a simple glass capillary‚ has considerable historical importance for establishing the very existence of polymer molecules
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A- HPTLC Flavonoid profile of methanol extract M. concanensis leaves B- HPTLC Flavonoid profile of methanol extract M. concanensis flowers C- HPTLC Flavonoid profile of methanol extract M. concanensis seeds 4.2.3.1 C) HPTLC Phenol profile of M. concanensis Nimmo. HPTLC finger printing of M. concanensis was done by using selected solvent system Chloroform: Ethyl acetate: Formic acid (50%:40%:10%v/v) for leaf‚ flower and seed extracts‚ visualized under UV 254 and 366 nm showed more
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others? Liquids vary in their viscosity (resistance to flow). A definition of viscosity; “Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. A fluid with large viscosity resists motion because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal friction. A fluid with low viscosity flows easily because its molecular makeup results in very little friction when it is in motion. Gases also have viscosity‚ although it is a little harder to notice
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resin. Such resins may be classified as low-viscosity or high-viscosity resins. Low-viscosity PET typically has an intrinsic viscosity of less than 0.75‚ while high-viscosity PET typically has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.9 or higher. Low-viscosity resins‚ which are sometimes referred to as "staple" PET (when used in textile applications)‚ are used in a wide variety of products‚ such as apparel fiber‚ bottles‚ and photographic film. High-viscosity resins‚ sometimes referred to as "industrial"
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and optimized their operating parameters like reaction temperature‚ quantity of alcohol and the catalyst requirement‚ stirring rate and time of esterification. In the second step‚ the physical properties such as density‚ flash point‚ kinematic viscosity‚ cloud point‚ and pour point were found out for the above vegetable oils and their methyl esters. The same characteristics study was also carried out for the diesel fuel for obtaining the baseline data for analysis. The values obtained from the
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