The effect on rate of an enzyme catalysed reaction by different objectives which include effect of substrate‚ temperature‚ ph and effect of a competitive inhibitor phosphate ions. This is determined by the reaction of hydrolysis by p-nitrophenylphosphate (PNP) as a substrate by the enzyme phosphatase. Abstract The hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate has been studied in human red blood cells. To see if hydrolysis was related to the functioning of the sodium pump. Acid phosphatase catalysis’s
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to pump life sustaining blood throughout the human body. It also supplies oxygen and nutrients to all areas and clears harmful waste from the body. The heart is made up of cardiac muscle which beats on its own. According to the article ‘heart ‘which was written by The National Geographic the heart will slow down or speed up depending on how the body is being used. This is done by nerve signals which are being sent from the brain. This indicates that in order for the body to keep on going‚ the heart
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produced the most oxygen of all three trials. Heat tends to increase the rate of chemical reactions‚ explained in the article Temperature Effects (Introduction to Enzymes) by Chris Jamison. “Like most chemical reactions‚ the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases as the temperature is raised. A ten degree rise in temperature will increase the activity of most enzymes by 50 to 100% . Variations in reaction temperature as small as 1 or 2 degrees
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a crucial role in pumping blood‚ nutrients‚ and respiratory gases throughout the body. Blood pressure is the force that pushes blood against the blood vessel walls and delivers these essential elements to the body. The highest pressure is when the artery is maximally stretched and is recorded as the systolic pressure. The lowest pressure occurs when the artery recoils and is relaxed is known as the diastolic pressure. Mean arterial pressure is the average blood pressure and is an indicator on how
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have on the rate of respiration of yeast? Apparatus: 1. Stopwatch with a resolution of 0.001 seconds 2. 4 test tubes 3. 200 ml of yeast in a beaker 4. 200 ml of glucose solution 5. 500 ml of limewater 6. 2 delivery tubes 7. 1 test tube rack 8. 1 water bath set to 37°C 9. 2 pipettes 10. 3 measuring cylinders with a resolution of 1ml‚ ranging from 0-30ml. 11. 200 ml of water Hypothesis: The higher the concentration of sugar: the faster the rate of respiration
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a stroke. In this‚ 610‚000 are first and new and 185‚000 are recurrent strokes. Nearly 75% of all strokes occur in people above the age of 65. The risk of having a stroke increases after the age of 55 but it can occur at any age. Stroke mortality rates are higher for African-Americans than for whites‚ even at younger ages (Mozaffarian et al.‚ 2015). The number of people living with stroke is expected to increase by 4 million by the year 2030 (Heidenreich et al.‚ 2011). Clinical types and subtypes
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The Environmental Lapse Rate Exercise A (Total = 12 marks) The heights of the temperature °c measurements are given in meters (m) Convert each of these to the appropriate height in Hectopascals (hPa): Height (m) Temperature°c Hectopacals (hPa) 0 22 1000 1500 18 850 3000 13 700 4000 7 600 5000 -15 500 6000 -22 400 7000 -36 300 8000 -41 200 8500 -49 150 9000 -58 100 a) Plot a simple graph to display these data (3 marks): see attached b) what does the graph tell you about
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and to explain why it is not possible to tetanize cardiac muscle. 4. To define extrasystole‚ and to explain at what point in the cardiac cycle (and on an ECG tracing) an extrasystole can be induced. 5. To describe the effect of the following on heart rate: vagal stimulation‚ cold‚ heat‚ pilocarpine‚ atropine‚ epinephrine‚ digitalis‚ and potassium‚ sodium‚ and calcium ions. 6. To define vagal escape and discuss its value. 7. To define ectopic pacemaker. I nvestigation of human cardiovascular physiology
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CALIBRATION OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SENSORS Mechanical Engineering Department Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles‚ California ABSTRACT In this laboratory experiment‚ an Omega Model PX- 236-060GV piezoresistive pressure transducer was calibrated‚ by using an AMTEK model deadweight pressure tester. For the temperature calibration an Jofra Model C-140 temperature calibrator was used. The experiment began by setting up the Jofra Model C-140 temperature calibrator‚ and taking data from
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In class we decided that the rate of a reaction increases when there are more collisions or when the activation energy is reduced. We then determined that there were four ways to increase the reaction rate: increase temperature‚ add a catalyst‚ increase surface area‚ and increase the concentration of reactants. The objective of this lab was to experimentally show how temperature and surface area impact the rate of reaction‚ so only two of these methods were tested. The evidence indicates that increasing
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