The bureaucracy is a major base of power that can be hard to control. Max Weber believed that bureaucracies share certain characteristics: chain of command‚ division of labor‚ and impersonality. The chain of command is a type of association characterized by a hierarchical structure of authority. In a military context‚ for
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”the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world.” George Ritzer is a sociologist that starting from the theory of Bureaucracy of Max Weber and passing through concepts like: Fordism‚ Taylorism‚ Sneakerization‚ Globalization or Americanization‚ makes a critical analysis of the impact that McDonaldization has on every aspect of the society. Ritzer highlights four mains dimensions
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Charisma is the term commonly used in the sociological and political science literature to describe leaders who by force of their personal abilities are capable of having profound and extraordinary effects on followers. These effects include commanding loyalty and devotion to the leader and of inspiring followers to accept and execute the will of the leader without hesitation or question or regard to ’one’s self interest. The term charisma‚ whose initial meaning was "gift"‚ is usually reserved for
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Max Weber First published Fri Aug 24‚ 2007; substantive revision Tue Jul 31‚ 2012 Arguably the foremost social theorist of the twentieth century‚ Max Weber is known as a principal architect of modern social science along with Karl Marx and Emil Durkheim. Weber ’s wide-ranging contributions gave critical impetus to the birth of new academic disciplines such as sociology and public administration as well as to the significant reorientation in law‚ economics‚ political science‚ and religious studies
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Organizational structure refers to the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. When a work group is very small and face-to-face communication is frequent‚ formal structure may be unnecessary‚ but in a larger organization decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. Thus‚ procedures are established that assign responsibilities for various functions. It is these decisions that determine
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studying society; they look at how individuals within society interact with each other. There are many forms of social action theories‚ the main ones being symbolic interactionism‚ phenomenology and ethnomethodology. They are all based on the work of Max Weber‚ a sociologist‚ who acknowledged that structural factors can shape our behaviour but individuals do have reasons for their actions. He used this to explain why people behave in the way in which they do within society. Weber saw four types of actions
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Why has bureaucracy been considered the most rational form of work organization; what critism can be made? Organizational structure provides a backbone upon which all of a company ’s operational policies and work processes are built. It lays out managerial reporting relationships and the flow of ideas‚ decisions and information of the company. There is no single organizational structure that is inherently better than another. Rather‚ each structure has unique advantages and disadvantages best
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authority‚ and an acute division of labor. They sought to create organizations that mimicked machines‚ and usually departmentalized workers by function‚ such as finance and production. Important theories during that era included German sociologist Max Weber’s (1881-1961) ideal
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p131-45. Durkheim‚ E. (1897) ‘Suicide’‚ in Thompson‚ K. (ed.) (1985) Readings from Emile Durkheim‚ London: Routledge‚ p. 91-116. Weber‚ M. (1991 [orig. 1920] ‘The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism’ in Gerth‚ H.H. & Wright Mills‚ C. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology‚ London: Routledge: pp. 302-22. Choose a text about which you have something to say‚ rather than the ‘easiest’ Assessment Criteria The specific Assessment Criteria against which you will be awarded marks are: 1. Identifies
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Before embarking on this journey‚ please note a few things first and foremost the survival skills are geared toward the inevitable zombie apocalypse‚ but should serve you just fine on your survival journey. First things first‚ Paranoia is only paranoia when you are not prepared. Little Johnny feared a thunder and lightning storm during his camping trip because he was “paranoid” he brought his rubber rain coat and rubber rain boots‚ his brother Fred laughed and did not come prepared. Can you guess
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