CHAPTER 3 – INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN MAJOR SECTORS‚ MARKETS AND FLOWS IN THE MIXED ECONOMY STUDY UNIT 1 Production‚ Income and Spending *Identify the three major flows in the economy Production – occurs and generates income Income - earned Spending – Buy available goods and services *Distinguish between a flow and a stock (Box 3-1 Stocks and Flows) STOCKS FLOWS Measured at a particular point in time NO time dimension Has a Time dimension – only measured over a period Water level
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through the tax system. The tax system is a very complicated system that many believe needs to be changed‚ by instilling a flat tax system. A flat tax system is a system in which everyone in the country is taxed at the same rate regardless of their income. Many believe that it is the best system as it is quick‚ simple and fair because no one is taxed at a higher rate solely due to the amount of money they make. The
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Homework 1 – Chapter 1 1. In the following independent situations‚ is the tax position of the tax payer likely to change? Explain why or why not. a) Yes‚ this is likely to change John’s tax position because of capital gains and losses on the disposition because of property now convert to ordinary income and losses. b) Yes‚ this is likely to change Theresa’s tax position because now she is self employed and has to deal with the safe harbor of withholdings is lost and new quarterly payments on
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in January. 4. The amount was paid using the pay by phone service provided by her bank. P called in the charge on December 20. The bank sent her a statement indicating that it had paid the charge on January 3. P may deduct the expense in which cases? a. 1 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 3 d. 1‚ 3‚ and 4 e. 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ and 4 2. The crucial reason for determining whether an item is deductible as an expense under § 162 or under § 212 is that a. production of income expenses are not deductible. b. § 162
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A tax haven is a state‚ country or territory where certain taxes are levied at a low rate or not at all.Individuals and/or corporate entities can find it attractive to establish shell subsidiaries or move themselves to areas with reduced or nil taxation levels relative to typical international taxation. This creates a situation of tax competition among governments. Different jurisdictions tend to be havens for different types of taxes‚ and for different categories of people and/or companies.States
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except for personal profession of Business & Capital assets‚ Entities not taxed on distributions. Compute: Ord Income (including Sec 1245 recap); less: Exclusions; liability;(c) profits allocated to owners are not subject to FICA/FUTA(payroll tax advantage); - Exclusions and Deferred Comp less: COGS (result Gross Income); less: Op Exp (including depr‚ sal exp‚ rent exp‚ repairs/maint‚ (d)ownership of S can be ‘gifted’ to children; not with Prop;(e)(HUGE)Gain on sale S-corp stock Gross
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CHILD TAX CREDIT Individual taxpayers are permitted to take tax credit based on dependent children‚ under 17. Credit $1000 per child. AGI $110000 joint‚ 55000 separate‚ $75000 single. Phased out by $50 each $1000. * Married‚ joint‚ 2 children. AGI $118700. Child tax credit $1550 (1000x2=2000-450) {50x{(118700-110000)/1000]} DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT Under 13/ unable to care for self. If divorced child cant be living with the creditor. Divorced mother with custody may entitle to credit even
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Sin Tax: Form Your Own Opinion Use complete sentences and save this form to KSpall’s folder on www.saveschoolwork.com. Lastname.Sintax.doc or write our your answers and turn in at end of period. Reference Websites: Use these websites and others you find on your own. http://micurl.com/dvEii (Sin Taxes in Chicago) http://micurl.com/jejjk (History of Sin Taxes) http://micurl.com/bnlzt (President Obama’s recent comments on taxing soda) http://nofoodtaxes.com (Americans Against Food Taxes)
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Form 2106 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) OMB No. 1545-0074 Employee Business Expenses ▶ 2011 ▶ See separate instructions. Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1040NR. Your name Occupation in which you incurred expenses Trudy Santiago Attachment Sequence No. Social security number Senior Dental Hygienist Part I 123 45 129 6788 Employee Business Expenses and Reimbursements Column A Other Than Meals and Entertainment Step
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Topic The introduction of a carbon tax in Australia would have implications for economic and environmental sustainability. Obviously in the longer term the aim of the tax is to promote environmental sustainability but in the short term there will be implications for economic sustainability for a range of businesses and households. Using a range of current sources including reports and newspaper articles discuss the short and longer term implications of a carbon tax for the tourism and hospitality sector
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