Discuss the most effective policy approach during a time of recession‚ and where a country has a fiscal deficit (30 marks) A recession is when an economy experiences two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth measured by real GDP. A fiscal deficit is when government spending is greater than what is received through tax receipts. One policy to reduce the fiscal deficit and attempt to effectively deal with the recession would be to lower taxes such as VAT‚ this is an example of an expansionary
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Investment Function Savings and Investment Relationship Here we will take investment in terms of a schedule giving various amounts of investment associated with various levels of income. The investment schedule is the function of entrepreneurial behavior. It tells us how the investors or producers respond to a change in income or in the interest rate over a given time propensity to invest together with propensity to consume determine the level of income. The investment schedule may be compared
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20. The Measurement of National Income [20.1 National Output and Value Added] Production occurs in stages Some firms produce outputs that are used as inputs by other firms‚ and these other firms‚ in turn‚ produce outputs that are used as inputs by yet other firms Double counting (multiple counting) is the error that would arise in estimating the nation’s output by adding all sales of all firms Could be solved by distinguishing between two types of output Intermediate Goods:
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Brooke Foster Macroeconomics PG 71 & 72: Review question #5 & #8‚ problems #1‚3‚ &7 Review #5. Suppose that in the market for computer memory chips‚ the equilibrium price is $50 per chip. If the current price is $55 per chip‚ then there will be (B.) a surplus of memory chips. Review #8. Suppose that the government establishes a price ceiling of $3.70 for wheat. What might prompt the government to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate answer graphically
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THE PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENT introduction The Philippines is an archipelago comprising some 7‚100 islands with a total land area of almost 300‚000 square kilometres. Indonesia‚ Malaysia and Brunei border the Philippines to the south‚ China—and Taiwan—to the north‚ Vietnam to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Three main island groups divide the country: Luzon in the north‚ the Visayas in the centre‚ and Mindanao in the south. Luzon and Mindanao together make up 65 per cent of the Philippines’
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Lesson 1 BUSINESS AND ITS ENVIRONMENT NATURE OF BUSINESS Business may be understood as the organized efforts of enterprise to supply consumers with goods and services for a profit. Businesses vary in size‚ as measured by the number of employees or by sales volume. But‚ all businesses share the same purpose: to earn profits. The purpose of business goes beyond earning profit. There are: • It is an important institution in society. • Be it for the supply of goods and services • Creation of
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Why are families changing‚ and what are the differences between macro and micro- level influence‚ and what influences do the portray on the family? While we are all aware that families are changes compared to many years ago such in their choices to marry or to divorce; most of these changes are due to economic issues and having to care for the parents or loved ones. To better understand these choices‚ many people look at the macro and micro-levels that influence their decisions‚ where social interactions
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The term "macro" denotes "large"; thus macrosociology refers to the study of large-scale social phenomena. This covers a very broad range of topics that includes groups and collectivities of varying sizes‚ the major organizations and institutions of one or more societies‚ cross-sectional or historical studies of a single society‚ and both comparative and historical analyses of multiple societies. At the grandest level it may cover all human society and history. Sociologists distinguish macrosociology
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SECTION C The business environment 273 03-BusinessforCSEC-SectionC-cpp.indd 273 09/02/2011 11:46 Chapter 8 THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN AN ECONOMY omy In this chapter we discuss responsibilities of government‚ including environmental protection‚ zoning and conservation‚ and external (international) boundaries. We also look at laws to protect consumers‚ consumer organizations and standards. We consider the ways in which governments interact with business activity in the private and
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Demographic environment The phrase demographic environment is composed of two words‚ demographic which in turn comes from demography and environment. Demography is the study of the human population living in an area‚ their age‚ jobs‚ income‚ spending habits‚ ethnicity‚ and gender and so on. In terms of marketing and business‚ this study of human population actually leads to an identification of the potential customers. Businesses employ quite a few methods to identify potential customers for their
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