Cognitive Behavior Therapy My personal theoretical orientation to counseling is Cognitive-Behavioral therapy. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy helps the client to uncover and alter distortions of thought or perceptions which may be causing or prolonging psychological distress. The theoretical foundations of CBT are essentially those of the behavioral and cognitive approaches. CBT leads to a clear‚ persuasive‚ and evidence-based description of how normal and abnormal behavior develops and changes (Kramer
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Theoretical framework 2.1 Introduction This chapter entails the theories and terminologies used by the proponents to build and design the computerized system. A theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts. A theoretical framework consists of concepts together with their definitions and existing theories that are used for your particular study. The Theoretical Framework must demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts that are relevant to the topic of the research
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Incapacitation and Restitution Incapacitation is an act of making an individual incapable of committing a crime by putting them in jail where they would not be able to commit any offences. Examples of incapacitation are; removing the individual from society where they have committed a crime‚ back to back life sentences and three strike sentencing. Incapacitation is put into place to protect the public form further crimes being committed by the defendant. By using the method of incapacitation
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There is a criminal phenomenon that has been under continuous study by criminologists and has also pre-occupied American society‚ “criminal gangs”. When the general public thinks of the term “gangs”‚ the thought inevitably evokes feelings and images predominately associated with criminal activity that aids to the dilapidation of their neighborhoods and social settings. The term gangs and the crime associated are often viewed differently by the media and law enforcement personnel and even more distinctively
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Delinquency‚ and Crime CJ 428 Ashraf Esmail 5/16/2010 Project 2 The first theory to discuss is Population Heterogeneity‚ which was researched‚ by Daniel Nagin and Raymond Paternoster in 1991. The researchers believed that there were two theoretical explanations to explain antisocial behavior across the life course. The second theory‚ named State Dependent‚ which was also conducted in 1991 by Nagin and Paternoster. Their research continues to be studied by current criminologist to refine
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Theoretical Perspectives The three main theoretical perspectives in sociology--structural-functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism--offer insights into the nature‚ causes‚ and consequences of poverty and economic inequality. Structural-Functionalist Perspective According to the structural-functionalist perspective‚ poverty and economic inequality serve a number of positive functions for society. Decades ago‚ Davis and Moore (1945) argued that because the various occupational
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Closer Look at the Age‚ Peers and Delinquency Relationship Daniel P. Mears and Samuel H. Field Western Criminology Review 4 (1)‚ 20-29 (2002) Introduction: Research Summary: Two suppositions were explored. First‚ a communal association between delinquent peer-groups and the significance of age as it is influencedamong older youth. The second (keeping in the direction of the theoretical focus)‚ epitomized that substance-abuse-related offenses would have a greater correlation in the relationship
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the rest of their lives. College students face many different decisions day in and day out that may determine how successful they will be in the future. (Oehrlein‚ 2009) This paper will determine how the students able to choose their careers in criminology. Some students will graduate from school‚ get interesting jobs‚ and make a lot of money soon after graduation‚ while others will struggle to move ahead in the working world. Every student deserves the best chance to be successful after
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Peacemaking Criminology This is referred to as a non-violent approach that’s used to deal with oppression‚ violence‚ and social justice in a criminal justice system as well as the entire society. Basically‚ this is closely tied to the emerging trend termed as positive criminology that aims to unearth the other side of the criminal justice system‚ apart from the violent‚ penal‚ and reprimanding nature of the same that has been used over the years. As has been observed by numerous researches focusing
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‘’Is criminology "gender-blind" : women and crime’’ Brilly Amancio 04-10-2013 Criminal Justice 212 Criminology Prof: Christopher Geraghty Brilly Amancio Is criminology "gender-blind" : women and crime( by and against) Woman in Criminology has a really big change from back in the days till now. Before woman where not that involved in crime either if it was in the good side like being a cop‚ detective‚ lieutenant‚ or of it was in the bad side‚ as to being the one
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